Bordeaux Flashcards
Where is Chateau Talbot and what growth is it
?
St-Julien
4th Growth - Quatriemes
What is the most planted grape in St-Estephe?
Merlot- due to the majority of clay soils vs. gravel.
What years did Chateau d’Yquem not bottle a vintage in the 1900’s?
1910
1915
1930
1951
1952
1964
1972
1974
1992
2012
Where is Chateau Branaire-Ducru and what growth is it
?
St-Julien
4th Growth - Quatriemes
The Gironde River naturally divides the region of Bordeaux and 2 sections. What are the known as
?
Left Bank
Right Bank
What year was the Cru Bourgeois system created and by whom?
1932
Chamber of Commerce
&
Chamber of Agriculture
Where is Chateau d’Issan and what growth is it?
Cantenac, Margaux
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
How many growths are located in St-Julien?
-11-
Chateau Leoville-Las-Cases 2nd Growth
Chateau Leoville-Poyferre 2nd Growth
Chateau Leoville-Barton 2nd Growth
Chateau Gruaud-Larose 2nd Growth
Chateau Ducru-Beaucaillou 2nd Growth
Chateau Lagrange 3rd Growth
Chateau Langoa-Barton 3rd Growth
Chateau St-Pierre 4th Growth
Chateau Talbot 4th Growth
Chateau Branaire-Ducru 4th Growth
Chateau Beychevelle 4th Growth
What are the 4 Satellites of St-Emilion?
Montagne
Lussac
Puisseguin
St-Georges
During the 1855 classification, how many wines were classified in total?
61
Where is Chateau Brane-Cantenac and what growth is it?
Cantenac, Margaux
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
What year was the Graves Classification modified
?
1959
What appellation is Ludon located in?
Haut-Medoc
How many classified wines lie in Barsac
?
10
First Growths (Premiers Crus)
Château Coutet, Barsac
Château Climens, Barsac
Second Growths (Deuxièmes Crus)
Château de Myrat, Barsac
Château Doisy Daëne, Barsac Château Doisy-Dubroca, Barsac Château Doisy-Védrines, Barsac
Château Broustet, Barsac
Château Nairac, Barsac
Château Caillou, Barsac
Château Suau, Barsac
What type of soil do the best vineyards in the Haut Medoc consist of?
Well drained gravelly soils.
Where is Chateau Lascombes and what growth is it?
Margaux
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
How many growths are located in Cantenac and name them?
-8-
Chateau Brane-Cantenac 2nd Growth
Chateau Kirwan 3rd Growth
Chateau d’Issan 3rd Growth
Chateau Boyd-Cantenac 3rd Growth
Chateau Cantenac-Brown 3rd Growth
Chateau Palmer 3rd Growth
Chateau Pouget 4th Growth
Chateau Prieure-Lichine 4th Growth
Where is Chateau d’Armailhaq and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquemes
Where is Chateau Giscours and what growth is it?
Labarde, Margaux
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
How many 3rd growths are in Pauillac?
None
How many growths are located in Marguax?
-21-
1- 1st Growth
5- 2nd Growths
10- 3rd Growths
3- 4th Growths
2- 5th Growths
How long is bordeaux typically stored in barrique?
24 months
Where is Chateau Durfort-Vivens and what growth is it?
Margaux
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
Where is Chateau Haut Brion located?
Pessac, Pessac-Leognan
Neac is a commune within which AOP?
Lalande de Pomerol
How many growths are in Arsac and name them?
1
Chateau du Terte
Where is Chateau Grand-Puy-Ducasse and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquemes
What are the major communes of the Sauternes & Barsac region
?
-5-
Sauternes
Barsac
Preignac
Bommes
Fargues
What is the dominant grape in the blend for Cheval Blanc
?
Cabernet Franc
Where is Chateau Pontet-Canet and what growth is it?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquiemes Cru
Where is Chateau Batailley and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquemes
What is the most famous estate in Moulis?
Chateau Chasse Spleen
What appellation is Cantenac found in?
Margaux
How many Premiers Crus are there in the Sauternes & Barsac classification? Name 3
-11-
Chateau Climens – Barsac
Chateau Guiraud – Sauternes
Chateau Rieussec – Fargues
Chateau Rabaud-Promis – Bommes
Chateau Sigalas-Rabaud – Bommes
Chateau La Tour-Blanche –Bommes
Chateau Lafaurie-Peyraguey – Bommes
Chateau Haut-Peyraguey – Bommes
Chateau Rayne-Vigneau – Bommes
Chateau Suduiraut – Preignac
Chateau Coutet – Barsac
How many 1st Growths are in Pauillac?
3
Chateau Lafite
Chateau Latour
Chateau Mouton-Rothschild
Where is Chateau Leoville-Barton and what growth is it?
St-Julien
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
What wines were added in the 1959 modification of the Graves Classification
?
Whites:
Couhins
Latour-Martillac
Reds:
Malartic-Lagraviere
Fieuzal
Pape-Clemente
Where is Chateau Haut-Batailley and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquemes
Where is Chateau Clerc-Milon and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquiemes Cru
Where is Chateau Gruaud-Larose and what growth is it?
St-Julien
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
Where is Chateau Haut-Bages-Liberal and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquiemes Cru
Where is Chateau Ferriere and what growth is it?
Margaux
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
What is the translation of Entre Deux Mers
?
Between two seas
Where is Chateau Croizet-Bages and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquiemes Cru
Define Millerandage?
Shot berries- grape bunches contain berries that differ greatly in size and, most importantly, maturity
What is the only Chateau that was upgraded from 2nd to 1st Growth?
What year?
Chateau Mouton-Rothschild- Paulliac
1973
What was Chateau d’Armailhaq previously named?
Chateau Mouton d’Armailhaq
When was the St-Emilion classification born?
1955
exactly 100 years after the Medoc Classification
How many Cru Classes Blancs are there in the Graves Classification
?
-9-
Château Bouscaut Château Carbonnieux Domaine de Chevalier Château Couhins (Villenave d'Ornon) Château Couhins-Lurton (Villenave d'Ornon) Château Latour-Martillac Château Malartic-Lagravière Château Laville-Haut-Brion (Talence) Château Olivier
What grape makes up the majority of the blend of sweet wines in Bordeaux
?
Semillon
What are the generic Bordeaux AOP’s
-3-
Bordeaux
Bordeaux Superieure
Cremant de Bordeaux
How many growths are in St-Estephe and name them?
-5-
Chateau Cos d’Estournel 2nd Growth
Chateau Montrose 2nd Growth
Chateau Calon-Segur 3rd Growth
Chateau Lafon Rochet 4th Growth
Chateau Cos-Labory 5th Growth
Bas Medoc is mostly composed of what type of soil?
Heavy clay
What protects the Medoc from harsh west and northwesterly winds?
Coastal Pine Forests.
“Landes Forest”- manmade forest
Where is Premier Cotes de Bordeaux located
?
The northern part of the Garonne river on the east side. It starts where the Gironde river splits and travels down near the Saternes and Barsac region
Describe the Bordeaux bouquet.
Black Currant
Cedar Wood
Pencil Shavings
Wet Leaf
Wet Soil
Where is Chateau Cos-Labory and what growth is it
?
St-Estephe
5th Growth - Cinquiemes Cru
Where is Chateau Rauzan-Segla and what growth is it?
Margaux
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
What year was the Cru Bourgeois 3 tier system annulled
?
2007
Where is St-Foy-Bordeaux located
?
The northeastern corner of Entre-Deux-Mers bordering Bergerac. Known for its sweet and dry whites
What makes up a Bordeaux mixture?
Why is it used?
Lime, Copper sulfate, Water
It is used in vineyards, fruit-farms and gardens to prevent infestations of downy mildew, powdery mildew and other fungi.
Where is Chateau Belgrave and what growth is it
?
St-Laurent, Haut-Medoc
5th Growth - Cinquiemes Cru
Define: Tries
Used in Bordeaux in the production of Sauternes: separate trips through the vineyard to pick botrytis affected grapes.
Where is Chateau Grand-Puy-Lacoste and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquemes
Which waterway does Barsac lie along?
Garonne
Where is Chateau Cantemerle and what growth is it
?
Macau, Haut-Medoc
5th Growth - Cinquiemes Cru
How many classified growths exist in St-Estephe?
-5-
No 1st Growths
2- 2nd Growths
Chateau Montrose
Chateau Cos d’Estournel
1-3rd Growth
Chateau Calon-Segur
1- 4th Growth
Chateau Lafon-Rochet
1- 5th Growth
Chateau Cos-Labory
What is the difference between Blaye and Cotes de Blaye?
Blaye = red wine only (minimum combined 50% Cab Sav, Cab Franc, Merlot)
Cotes de Blaye = white wine only (60-90% combined Colombard and Ugni Blanc)
What is the largest estate in terms of hectares planted to vine in St-Emilion?
Chateau Figeac
Where is Chateau Leoville-Poyferre and what growth is it?
St-Julien
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
How many 5th growths are in Pauillac?
-12-
Chateau Clerc-Milon
Chateau Haut-Bages-Liberal
Chateau Pedesclaux
Chateau Croizet-Bages
Chateau Pontet-Canet
Chateau Batailley
Chateau Haut Batailley
Chateau Grand-Puy-Lacoste
Chateau Grand-Puy-Ducasse
Chateau Lynch-Bages
Chateau Lynch-Moussas
Chateau d’Armaihaq
What is Botrytis Cinerea also known as
?
Noble Rot
How many growth wines does Pauillac have?
18
How many properties are given the Grands Crus Classes as of the last revision
?
64
What appellation is St-Laurent located?
Haut-Medoc
How many properties are given the Category B classification of St-Emilion?
-14-
Château Beau-Séjour-Bécot
Château Beauséjour (Duffau-Lagarrosse)
Château Bélair-Monange (known simply as Belair until the 2008 vintage)
Château Canon
Château Canon-la-Gaffelière
Château Figeac
Clos Fourtet
Château La Gaffelière
Château Larcis-Ducasse
La Mondotte
Château Pavie-Macquin
Chateau Troplong-Mondot
Château Trottevieille
Château Valandraud
Where is Chateau Marquis d’Alesme Becker and what growth is it?
Margaux
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
What is a chai
?
A single story building for storing barriques
What appellation is Macau located in?
Haut-Medoc
Define Cru Bourgeois moving forward from 2008?
The term acts as a guarantor of quality and châteaux must apply for it regularly, submitting their wines to a blind tasting panel.
Soussans has what AC designation
?
Margaux
What is the largest district of Bordeaux
?
Entre-deux-Mers
How many Deuxiemes Crus are there in the Sauternes & Barsac classification? Name 3
15
Chateau Myrat – Barsac
Chateau Doisy-Daene – Barsac
Chateau Doisy-Dubroca – Barsac
Chateau Doisy-Vedrines – Barsac
Chateau d’Arche – Sauternes
Chateau Filhot – Sauternes
Chateau Broustet – Barsac
Chateau Nairac – Barsac
Chateau Caillou – Barsac
Chateau Suau – Barsac
Chateau de Malle – Preignac
Chateau Romer – Fargues
Chateau Romer-du-Hayot – Fargues
Chateau Lamothe-Despujols – Sauternes
Chateau Lamothe-Guignard – Sauternes
What style of wine does the region of Blaye specialize in
?
Red
How many 4th growths are in Pauillac?
1
Chateau Duhart-Milon-Rothschild
When was the last revision of the St-Emilion classification system
?
2012
How many 5th growths are in Pauillac?
12
Where is Chateau Lynch-Bages and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquemes
How many growths are in St-Laurent and name them?
3
Chateau La Tour-Carnet 4th Growth
Chateau Belgrave 5th Growth
Chateau Camensac 5th Growth
How many classified wines lie in Preignac
?
2
First Growths (Premiers Crus)
Château Suduiraut, Preignac (Sauternes)
Second Growths (Deuxièmes Crus)
Château de Malle, Preignac (Sauternes)
How many classified wines lie in Sauternes
?
-6-
Superior First Growth (Premier Cru Supérieur)
Château d’Yquem, Sauternes
** First Growths (Premiers Crus)**
Château Guiraud, Sauternes
** Second Growths (Deuxièmes Crus)**
Château d’Arche, Sauternes
Château Filhot, Sauternes
Château Lamothe, Sauternes
Château Lamothe-Guignard, Sauternes
Which Sauternes Chateau was split into 2 properties in 1961 and what are there current names
?
Chateau Lamothe split into:
Chateau Lamothe-Despujols
Chateau Lamothe-Guignard
What are the AOP’s of the left bank of Bordeaux
-8-
Medoc
Haut-Medoc
St-Estephe
Pauillac
St-Julien
Listrac
Moulis
Margaux
How many 3rd growths are there?
14
What is the only Premier Grand Cru in Sauternes
?
Chateau d’Yquem
Where is Chateau Dauzac and what growth is it
?
Labarde, Margaux
5th Growth - Cinquemes
How many 5th Growths are there
?
18
What are the communes that exist within Margaux?
-5-
Soussans
Margaux
Cantenac
Labarde
Arsac
How many 4th growths are there?
10
How many wines are classified under the Sauternes & Barsac classification of 1855
?
27
Where is Chateau Pichon-Longueville Baron and what growth is it?
Pauillac
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
Name 3 Cru Classes in the Graves Classification that are classified for both blanc and rouges
.
-6-
Chateau Bouscat
Chateau Carbonnieux
Domaine de Chevalier
Chateau La Tour-Martillac
Chateau Olivier
Chateau Malartic-Lagraviere
Where is Chateau Calon-Segur and what growth is it?
St-Estephe
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
What are the AOP’s of Libournais?
-10-
Canon Fronsac
Fronsac
Lalande-de-Pomerol
Lussac-St-Emilion
Montagne-St-Emilion
Pomerol
Puisseguin-St-Emilion
St-Emilion
St-Emilion Grand Cru
St-Georges-St-Emilion
What appellation is Labarde found in?
Margaux
Where are Cru Bourgeois properties located?
Medoc
Where is Chateau Kirwan and what growth is it?
Cantenac, Margaux
3rd Growth
Name the AOP’s of the Medoc.
-8-
Medoc
Haut Medoc
St-Estephe
Pauillac
Saint-Julien
Listrac-Medoc
Moulis/Moulis-en-Medoc
Margaux
Between what two bodies of water does Entre-Deux-Mers lie
?
Dordogne and Gironde Rivers
Where is Chateau La Tour-Carnet and what growth is it?
St-Laurent, Haut-Medoc
4th Growth - Quatriemes
What are the AOP’s of Entre-Deux-Mers
-7-
Entre-Deux-Mers
Cadillac
Graves de Vayres
Loupiac
Cotes-de-Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont
Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux
Where is Chateau Leoville-Las-Cases and what growth is it?
St-Julien
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
Name the 2nd growths of Pauillac?
-2-
Chateau Pichon-Longueville Baron
Chateau Pichon-Longueville Comtesse de Lalande
Where is Chateau Desmirail and what growth is it?
Margaux
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
Where is Pichon-Longueville Comtesse de Lalande and what growth is it?
Pauillac
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
Where is Chateau Lagrange and what growth is it?
St-Julien
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
Where is Chateau Pedesclaux and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquiemes Cru
What are the communes of the Medoc from North to South.
Medoc
Haut Medoc
St- Estephe
Pauillac
St-Julien
Listrac
Moulis
Margaux
How many growths are in Ludon and name them?
1
Chateau Lagune 3rd Growth
Where is Chateau Prieure-Lichine and what growth is it?
Cantenac, Margaux
4th Growth - Quatriemes
How many 2nd growths are there?
14
Where is Chateau Langoa-Barton and what growth is it?
St-Julien
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
Where is Chateau Beychevelle and what growth is it?
St-Julien
4th Growth - Quatriemes
How many growths are in Macau and name them?
1
Chateau Cantemerle, 5th growth
Where is Chateau Boyd-Cantenac and what growth is it?
Cantenac, Margaux
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
Where is Chateau St. Pierre and what growth is it
?
St-Julien
4th Growth - Quatriemes
What is the climate of Bordeaux?
Maritime- with the Atlantic and Gironde acting as moderating influences.
What is the local name for the Cabernet Franc grape in Pomerol?
Bouchet
Where is Chateau Montrose and what growth is it?
St-Estephe
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
Where is Chateau Duhart-Milon-Rothschild and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
4th Growth - Quatriemes
Where are Loupiac and Ste-Croix-du-Mont AOC’s located
?
Across the Garonne river from Barsac and Sauternes producing lesser quality wine but still sticky
Where is Chateau Pouget and what growth is it
?
Cantenac, Margaux
4th Growth - Quatriemes
The Appellations Medoc and Haut-Medoc are reserved specifically for
what style of wine?
Still Red
How many categories are there in the St-Emilion classification system and what are they called
?
3
Premiers Grand Crus Classes Category A
Premiers Grand Crus Classes Category B
Grand Crus Classes
Who owns or manages most properties in Pomerol
?
Jean-Pierre Moueix
Where is Chateau Malescot-St-Exupery and what growth is it?
Margaux
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
How many properties are in the Category A classification of St-Emilion and what are they?
-4-
Chateau Ausone
Chateau Cheval Blanc
Chateau Angelus
Chateau Pavie
What are the AOP’s of Cotes de Bordeaux?
-5-
Cotes de Bordeaux
Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux
Bourg/Cotes de Bourg/Bourgeais
Blaye
Cotes de Blaye

When was the Cru Bourgeois first amended and what was different?
2003
247 properties when originally it was 444.
3 tier system introduced
Where is Chateau Lafon Rochet and what growth is it?
St-Estephe
4th Growth - Quatriemes
How many classified wines lie in Bommes?
6
First Growths (Premiers Crus)
Château La Tour Blanche, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Lafaurie-Peyraguey, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Clos Haut-Peyraguey, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château de Rayne-Vigneau, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Rabaud-Promis, Bommes (Sauternes)
Château Sigalas-Rabaud, Bommes (Sauternes)
What are the subregions within Cotes de Bordeaux AOP that may list themselves as areas of origin with the AOP?
-4-
Castillon- Red only
Cadillac- Red only
Blaye- Dry white only
Francs- Dry & Sweet white
Where is Chateau Marquis de Terme and what growth is it?
Margaux
4th Growth - Quatriemes
How many growths are located in Pessac-Leognan and name them?
1
Haut-Brion 1st Growth
What are the AOP’s of Graves?
-6-
Pessac-Leognan
Graves
Graves Superieures
Cerons
Barsac
Sauternes
Where is Chateau Palmer and what growth is it?
Cantenac, Margaux
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
What year was the Graves Classification started
?
1953
What are the 1st Growths of Bordeaux
?
-45
Chateau Lafite Rothschild (Pauillac)
Chateau Mouton Rothschild (Pauillac)
Chateaux Latour (Pauillac)
Chateau Margaux (Margaux)
Chateau Haut Brion (Graves; Pessac-Leognan since 1987)
How many classifications are there in Sauternes & Barsac
?
3
Premier Grand Crus – 1
Premier Crus – 11
Deuxiemes Crus – 15
Where is Chateau Lynch-Moussas and what growth is it
?
Pauillac
5th Growth - Cinquemes
Name 3 Pomerol producers of note
.
Chateau Petrus
Clos l’Eglise
Chateau Clinet
L’Eglise-Clinet
La Fleur de Gay
La Fleur-Petrus
Lafleur
L’Evangile
Latour a Pomerol
Where is Chateau Camensac and what growth is it
?
St-Laurent, Haut-Medoc
5th Growth - Cinquiemes Cru
What is unique about Chateau Gilette in regard to vessel and how long held for its wine?
They use resin lined concrete vats and mature wine for 18 years before bottling and addtional aging in the cellar before release. Located in Sauternes. Owned by Julie Gonet-Medeville whom also producers a grower champagne of the same last name.
What appellation is Arsac found in?
Margaux
How many Cru Classes Rouges are there in the Graves Classification
?
-13-
* Château Bouscaut (Cadaujac)
* Château Carbonnieux (Leognan)
* Domaine de Chevalier (Leognan)
* Château de Fieuzal (Leognan)
* Château Haut-Bailly (Leognan)
* Château Haut-Brion (Pessac)
* Château Latour-Martillac (Martillac)
* Château Malartic-Lagravière (Leognan)
* Château La Mission Haut-Brion (Talence)
* Château Olivier (Leognan)
* Château Pape-Clément (Pessac)
* Château Smith-Haut-Lafite (Martillac)
* Château La Tour-Haut-Brion (Talence)
What is coulure?
A metabolic reaction to weather conditions that causes a failure of grapes to develop after flowering
How many classified wines lie in Fargues
?
3
First Growths (Premiers Crus)
Château Rieussec, Fargues (Sauternes)
Second Growths (Deuxièmes Crus)
Château Romer, Fargues (Sauternes)
Château Romer du Hayot, Fargues (Sauternes)
Where is Chateau du Terte and what growth is it?
Arsac-Margaux
5th Growth - Cinquiemes Cru
Where is Chateau Lagune and what growth is it?
Ludon, Haut-Medoc
3rd Growth - Troisiemes
How many growths are located in Labarde and name them?
-2-
Chateau Giscours 3rd Growth
Chateau Dauzac 5th Growth
Where is Chateau Ducru-Beaucaillou and what growth is it?
St-Julien
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
Where is Chateau Cos d’Estournel and what growth is it?
St-Estephe
2nd Growth - Deuxiemes
Where is Chateau Cantenac-Brown and what growth is it?
Cantenac, Margaux
3rd Growth - Troisiemes