Burgundy Flashcards
What is the northernmost AOP in Côte de Nuits?
Marsannay
What are the communes of Marsannay?
Chenôve, Marsannay-La-Côte, Couchey
What style of wines are produced in Marsannay AOP?
White, reds & rosé - only appellation where red, white & rosé
Top estate in Marsannay
Domaine Bruno Clair
Number of Premier Crus in Marsannay
None
Top sites are labeled with a Lieu Dit
Fixin AOP is between these two cities
Couchey & Brochon
What is the top Premier Cru in Fixin AOP?
Clos de la Perrière
Owned by Domaine Joliet
*Only source of Premier Cru White wines
What wines are produced in Fixin AOP?
Red & White wines
White wines only 5% of production
What is the largest AOP in the Côte d’Or?
Gevrey-Chambertin AOP
What style of wine is produced in Gevrey-Chambertin?
*only red wines can carry the name of the AOP
How many Grand Crus are in Gevrey-Chambertin?
9
What is the soil type for Gevrey-Chambertin Grand Cru?
thin, rocky marl soils - tinted by red iron oxide
Which Grand Crus are on the West side of D122 in Gevrey-Chambertin?
Ruchottes-Chambertin
Chambertin-Clos de Bèze
Chambertin
Latricières Chambertin
Which Grand Crus are on the East side of D122 in Gevrey-Chambertin?
Chapelle-Chambertin
Griotte-Chambertin
Charmes-Chambertin
Mazoyères-Chambertin
What is the oldest climate in Burgundy?
Chambertin-Clos de Bèze
(Only one where “Chambertin” comes first)
Iconic producer in Gevrey-Chambertin
Armand Rousseau
Top Premier Crus in Gevrey-Chambertin
Clos Saint-Jacques (Armand Rousseau)
Les Cazetiers
Aux Combottes
What is the only Premier Cru in Gevrey-Chambertin that is surrounded on all 4 sides by Grand Crus?
Aux Combottes
Chambertin- Clos de Bèze producers
Armand Rousseau
Pierre Damoy (has largest holding at 5ha)
Joseph Drouhin
Domaine Faiveley
Louis Jadot
Bouchard Pere et Fils
Bruno Clair
Morey-Saint-Denis wines produced
red and white - white wine less than 10%
Morey-Saint-Denis Grand Crus
Clos de la Roche
Clos Saint-Denis
Clos de Tart (Artemis Group)
Clos de Lambrays (LVMH)
along with a silver of Bonnes Mares
Which Premier Cru in Morey-Saint-Denis can bottle Aligoté?
Monts Luisants
Bottled as “Monte Luisants Blanc”
What is the soil type for Chambolle-Musigny AOP?
high active limestone with a lower percentage of clay
Village is nestled within Combe de Chamboeuf
What are the Grand Crus in Chambolle-Musigny AOP?
Bonnes Mares (90%) -15ha
Musigny
Three distinct Lieux-Dits in Musigny Grand Cru
Le Musigny
Le Petits Musigny
La Combe d’Orveaux (premier cru)
What is considered the best Premier Cru in Musigny?
Les Amoureuses
Who produces Grand Cru Chardonnay in Musigny?
Domaine Comte Georges Vogüé
*Musigny is the only Grand Cru in Côte de Nuits that is allowed to produce white wine
What is the largest Grand Cru in the Côte de Nuits?
Clos de Vougeot Grand Cru
50ha, 82 owners
What are the Grand Crus in Vosneé-Romanée AOP?
La Grande Rue
La Romanée
La Tâche
Romanée-Conti
Richebourg
Romanée-Saint-Vivant
Who owns La Romanée Grand Cru?
Comte Liger-Belair
Who owns La Grand Rue Grand Cru?
François La Marche
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti owns which two Grand Crus?
La Tâche
Romanée-Conti
Romanée-Conti Grand Cru - land
1.8ha
10-15% gradient
Easterly exposure
Brown marl soils
N-S orientation of vines
2 Grand Crus in the town of Flagey-Echézeaux
Echézeaux
Grands Echézeaux (largely owned by DRC)
Vosnée-Romanée AOP Premier Crus
Les Suchets
Les Beaux Monts
Les Petits Monts
Aux Malconsorts
Cros Parantoux
Domaine Leroy is a producer in which AOP?
Vosnée-Romanée
What is the largest commune in Côte de Nuits?
Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP
Largest producer located in Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP
Jean-Claude Boisset
“Burgundy’s largest wine empire”
Major Premier Cru in Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP
Les Saint-Georges
2021 Vintage
Terrible. Frost at bud break, rain, powdery mildew & botrytis
2016 vintage
Hail & Frost
The “flagship estate” of Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP
Domaine Henri Gouges
2023 vintage
largest ever
Significance of King Charlemagne
late 8th century
-ordered vines planted on the Hill of Corton according to the snow melt
-as he aged, switched from red to white wine at the persuasion of his wife
Wines produced in Corton Grand Cru AOP
red & white, though most of the production is red wine
Wines produced in Corton-Charlemagne Grand Cru AOP & Charlemagne AOP
Chardonnay
Highly regarded climats of Corton
Les Clos du Roi
Les Bressandes
Les Renardes
Three communes surrounding the hill of Corton
Ladoix-Serrigny
Aloxe-Corton
Pernand-Vergelesses
How many climats are in Corton Grand Cru AOP?
26 (24 of the 26 may appear on a Corton Rouge label)
Significant Lieu-Dit in Ladoix AOP
Le Rognet et Corton
-Faiveley’s “Clos de Corton Faiveley”
These premier crus are within which village AOP?
-La Coutière
-La Maréchaude
-La Toppe au Vert
-Les Moutottes
-Les Petites Lolières
Ladoix AOP
What exposure does Pernard-Vergelesses AOP have?
Western
What Grand Cru falls within Pernard-Vergelesses?
Grand Cru Charlemagne
Top Domaines in Pernard-Vergelesses AOP
Rollin, Dubreuil-Fontaine, Pierre Marey-Rappet, Bonneau du Martray (the only producer who exclusively produces Grand Cru wines from 11ha on Corton Hill)
Who is the largest land owner in Corton & Corton Charlemagne?
Louis Latour
Where is Louis Latour located?
Aloxe-Corton AOP
Styles of wine produced in Aloxe-Corton AOP
red and white (red more common)
Top Premier Crus in Savigny-lès-Beaune AOP
Aux Serpentières
Les Vergelesses
Number of Premier Crus in Chorey-lès-Beaune AOP
none
Percentage of Beaune AOP classified as Premier Cru
85%
42 Premier Crus
3 of the best Premier Crus in Beaune AAOP
Les Bressandes
Les Grèves
Les Teurons
*All are mid-slope Montagne de Beaune
Bouchard’s top bottling from Beaune AOP
“Vigne l’Enfant Jésus” - Les Grèves
Wines produced in Côte de Beaune AOP
light red and white wines
-covers vineyards above northern sector of premier crus
Wine produced in Pommard AOP
red
Soil type for Pommard AOP
iron-rich clay
Pommard AOP - Premier Crus
-Les Grands Epenots
-Les Petits Epenots
-Les Rugiens Bas
Volany AOP- wine produced
red wine only
Volnay Premier Cru Santenots AOP
Red wine produced from 4 climats within Meursault
Volnay AOP Premier Crus of note
Les Caillerets
Champans
Clos des Chênes
Taillepieds
Maison LeRoy is located in this AOP
Auxey-Duresses AOP
Meursault AOP produces this wine
Chardonnay
Significant Premier Crus in Meursault
Clos des Pierres
Les Charmes
Les Genevrières
Red Premier Crus in Meursault are labeled
Blagney 1er Cru (at Blagney border)
Volnay 1er Cru (at Volnay border)
Le Tesson, Les Billets, Les Narvaux, Comtes Lafon & Chaumes de Narvaux are all significant Lieux Dits in this AOP
Meursault
What Grand Crus are in Pulginy-Montrachet AOP?
-Montrachet
-Bâtard Montrachet
-Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet
-Chevalier-Montrachet
Who has the largest shares of Bâtard-Montrachet Grand Cru and Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet Grand Cru?
Leflaive
Who is the largest landowner in Chevalier-Montrachet Grand Cru?
Bouchard Père et Fils
“Cuvee la Cabotte”
Grand Crus in Chassagne-Montrachet AOP
Shared:
-Montrachet
-Bâtard-Montrachet
-Croits-Bâtard Montrachet
How many 1er crus are in Chassagne-Montrachet AOP?
55
Soil type in Chassagne-Montrachet AOP
Red Clay
What is the highest point in Côte de Beaune?
Mont de Sène
What is the former home of Valois Duke Philip the Bold?
Château de Satenay
Wine produced in Saint Aubin AOP
red & white
white is 75%
Top 1er crus in Satenay AOP
Clos de Tavannes
Les Gravières
La Comme
Maranges AOP wine produced
red and white
3 Communes in Meranges AOP
-Dezize-lès-Maranges
-Cheilley-lès-Maranges
-Sampigny-lès-Maranges
Côte Chalonnaise soil type
weathered limestone & clay
5 Village AOPS of Côte Chalonnaise
-Bouzeron
-Rully
-Mercurey
-Givry
-Montagny
Bouzeron AOP - wine produced
white wine from Aligoté grape
Rully AOP -wine produced
red & white
center of Crémant de Bourgogne production
What village AOP is the center of Crémant de Bourgogne production?
Rully AOP
Domaine Faiveley, Château Chamiery, Bruno Lorenzon, Michel Juillot are all producers in this AOP
Mercurey AOP
Wine produced in Mercurey AOP
red and white
85% is red wine
How many 1er Crus in Mercurey AOP
32
Givry AOP - wine produced
mostly red
Local Cooperative in Montagny AOP
Cave de Buxy
Wine produced in Montagny AOP
Chardonnay only
Name the 5 Village AOPS of Mâconnais
-Pouilly-Fuissé
-Saint-Véran
-Viré-Clessé
-Pouilly-Loché
-Pouilly-Vinzelles
What is Blanc Levroute and where is it produced?
Late harvest Chardonnay
Viré-Clessé
Wines produced in Mâconnais
-mostly whites
-red, white and rosé allowed (including Gamay)
-most wines are unoaked and fruity
Wine produced in Mâconnais-Villages
White wine only
When did Viré-Clessé receive AOP status?
1999