Burger 2009 Flashcards
Burger 2009 aim
to investigate obedience by replicating milgrams 1963 study to see examine whether situational factors affect obedience to an authoritative figure
Burger 2009 : background info
burger wanted to prove the idea that people are more aware of blind obedience wrong
150v - point of no return (to be more ethical )
burger 2009 : sampling process
- local newspapers .businesses . online
- screening process : asked about physical and psychological health + questionnaire revealing age ethnicity occupations + personality type
- interviewed w/ clinical psychologist
FINAL SAMPLE : 39 M 41F (20-81yrs)
Burgers 2009 Baseline Conditions : EXPERIMENT 1
- reminded right to withdraw 3 times
- learner mentioned heat issues
- recorded responses: “get me out of here , i refuse to go on”
- experiment ended at 150v
- stopped of excessive stress was seen
Burger 2009 : EXPERIMENT 2
- same as 1 but involved an extra teacher
- teacher 2 was rigged to be ppts
- teacher 1/2 - matched gender
- teacher 1 takes lead
- at 75v T1 hesitates at learners grunt
-at 90v T1 “idk about this” then prompted by experimenter / still refused - experimenter asks T2 to carry on
Burger 2009 Results
similar results to milgram
lol it’s long
Burgers 2009 Conclusions
- ppl are stil as obedient as milgrams
- ## situational factors do influence
POSITIVES for Burgers 8 marker
P1) more ethical , better protected participants , point of no return + psych background
p2) generalisability - very applicable
NEGATIVES for burgers 8 marker
- lacks mundane realism (taken place in a lab )
- point of no return undermines burgers validity
Burger 2009 8 mark conclusion
- unnecessary ?
- application : led to changes and law to society - whistle blowers are protected by the law