Burgenland.Styria.Wein Flashcards
What are the DAC of Burgenland?
North to South ish
Neusiedlersee DAC
Leithaberg DAC
Ruster Ausbruch DAC
Rosalia DAC
Mittelburgenland DAC
Eisenberg DAC
Soils of Burgenland
Central = clay (Blaufrankisch)
East = limestone/slate (Laitha Mtns) = whites
Seewinkel gravel
Loamy terraces
Neusiedlersee Climate
Continental/Pannonian
Moderated by Neusiedl and additional countless small salt lakes
High humidity, autumn fog
Where is Illmitz? Who is its most famous producer?
Southern Neusiedlersee.
Alois Kracher
What is Seewinkel?
Sweet wines from Apelton, Illmitz and/or Podersdorf in Neusiedlersee.
Neusiedlersee geology
Sandy loam with gravel
Where is Leithaberg DAC?
West shores of Lake Neusiedl
Leitha Mountains
Climate of Leithaberg DAC
Lake Neusiedel brings warm winds and helps ripen grapes
Mountains bring cool air brings freshness and fruitiness
Soil of Laithaberg DAC
Limestone, slate, gness
-Leitha chalk
Where is Ruster Ausbrusch DAC
City of Rust
Western shores of Lake Neusiedl
What is Ruster Ausbrusch?
Noble sweet wine affected by botrytis from the city of Rust.
Climate and soil of Ruster Ausbrusch
Soil: quartz rich = Ruster Schotter
Climate: Lake Leithaberg, warm Pannonian influence
regulated by lake Neusiedl
cooling influence of Leitha Mts
Where is Rosalia DAC? Important features?
Burgenland
SW of Leithaberg
Rosaliengabridge (Rosalia Range)
Wilka River
Easter slopes of Rosalia Mts
Soils and climate of Rosalia.
Soil: loess
Climate: Warm Pannonian influence
cooling influence of the Alps
Mittelburgenland: Climatic influences
Dense forests (temperature sink)
Pannonian Plain
Protected by three mountainous regions:
Buckligen Welt (west), Sopron Mountains (north), Koszeg Mountains (south)
Mittelburgenland: Geology
Heavy, dense, deep loam
Good for water absorption and retention
Grape Varieties of Mittelburgenland
Blaufrankisch
Eisenberg: Geology
Slate, iron-rich clay, schist
Authorized grape varieties for Eisenberg DAC wines.
Blaufrankisch
What makes Neusiedlersee such excellent cultivators of botrytis?
Neusiedlersee (Lake Neusiedl): it’s very long, flat, and shallow (3ft deep!), as is the countryside around it.
Where is Rust?
On the western shore of Neusiedlersee, in Neusiedlersee-Hügelland
What is Uhudler?
A rosé (or sometimes white) wine made from vinifera x labrusca or riparia hybrids; a speciality of Eisenberg.
What grape was traditionally used for Ruster Ausbruch?
Furmint
What grapes are conventionally used currently for Ruster Ausbruch?
Chardonnay Muskateller Weissburgunder Neuburger Welschriesling Traminer Pinot Gris
What are the three DAC of Styria?
NE to SW
Vulkanland Steiermark DAC
Südsteiermark DAC
Weststeiermark DAC
What is the climate of Styria?
Illyric: meaning that the hot and dry continental climate of the Pannonian Plain meets the warm and humid climate of the Mediterranean.
What does Junker indicate?
The “young wines” of Styria, released the first week of November after the harvest
What does Klassik indicate?
Traditionally dry wines of Styria, intended to show varietal character (no oak aging).
What does Lagen indicate?
Reserve wines of Styria, often released later and from single vineyard sites.
What is the most planted grape in Styria?
Welschriesling
Who is the leading producer of Sauvignon Blanc in Styria?
Manfred Tement
What is Schilcher?
Rosé of Blauer Wildbacher produced exclusively in Styria (mostly Weststeiermark)
What is heuriger?
Primeur wine consumed in heurigen (wine taverns in Vienna operated by wineries)
What is Sturm?
A half-fermented, sparkling grape juice popular in Vienna at harvest time.
What is the geology of Vulkanland Steiermark?
The volcanic hills, made up of tuff and basalt, plus sand, loam, and weathered schist and gneiss.
Südsteiermark: Geology
Diverse - sandstone and slate to marl and limestone.
Südsteiermark: Climate
Warm,humid, mediterranean.
Weststeiermark: Geology and landmarks
Steeply inclined terraces up to 600M above sea level.
Seated in the foothills of the Koralpe and Reinischkogel mountains, which protect the vineyards from prevailing winds.
Soils are old gneiss and mica.
What DAC was the first to promote the tiered “System of Origin”?
Styria
Gebietswein: regional
Ortswein: village
Reidenwein: single vineyard
What is STK?
Steirische Terroir-und Klassikweingüter, an association of the region’s ten best producers. They have devised a vineyard classification system and quality seal. Think VDP.
What is required for STK Premier Cru?
Minimum 12 years old average vine age.
“Sustainable and natural” viticulture.
Wines produced as Qualitatswein are vinified dry and have a minimum of 12.5% abv. Wines may be produced as Pradikatswein.
Not released before May 1st of the year following the harvest.
What is required for STK Grand Cru?
Minimum 15 years old average vine age.
Max 35hl/ha.
“Sustainable and natural” viticulture.
Wines produced as Qualitatswein are vinified dry and have a minimum of 12.5% abv. Wines may be produced as Pradikatswein.
Aged 18mos in wood; not released before May 1st of the second year following the harvest.
What do Reserve, Privat, Fassreserve, and Vinothekfüllungs indicate?
For STK 1er Cru: Minimum 18mos in wood (mostly new), not released before May 1st of the second year following the harvest.
For STK Grand Cru: Minimum 30mos in wood (mostly new), not released before May 1st of the third year following the harvest.
What varieties are authorized for STK wines?
Sauvignon Blanc, Morillon, Weissburgunder, Grauburgunder, Gelber Muskateller, Traminer
Name three STK producers
Christoph Neumeister Hannes Sabathi Erwin Sabathi Manfred Tement Georg Winkler-Hermaden Wolfgang Maitz Katharina Lackner-Tinnacher Willi Sattler Christoph Polz Johannes und Michael Gross
What are Manfred Tement’s Grand Cru wines?
Sernau: Sauvignon Blanc
Zieregg: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay
What are Manfred Tement’s Premier Cru wines?
Grassnitzberg: Sauvignon Blanc Sulz: Chardonnay Steinbach: Gelber Muskateller Wielitsch: Gewurztraminer Hochkittenberg: Sauvignon Blanc, Gelber Muskateller, Weissburgunder
What is leuriger?
Noveau wine drank in taverns in Wein
