Bureau of Indian Affairs Flashcards

1
Q

Who established the Bureau of Indian Affairs?

A

John Calhoun

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2
Q

In what year was the Bureau of Indian Affairs established?

A

1824

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3
Q

What was the primary role of the Bureau of Indian Affairs?

A

Oversee treaty negotiations and manage education + trade with the tribes

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4
Q

In what year did the Bureau of Indian Affairs move from the Department of War to the Department of the Interior?

A

1849

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5
Q

What significant act was enforced by BIA officials in 1830?

A

Indian Removal Act

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6
Q

What event resulted from the enforcement of the Indian Removal Act?

A

Trail of Tears

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7
Q

Approximately how many Cherokee died during the Trail of Tears?

A

4000

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8
Q

What did the BIA control within the Reservation System post.1850?

A

The distribution of land and resources

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9
Q

What education policy was established by the BIA in 1879?

A

Carlisle Indian Industrial School

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10
Q

How many tribes had been relocated by the BIA by 1840?

A

30 tribes

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11
Q

What was the annual salary received by commissioners of the Bureau of Indian Affairs?

A

$3,000

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