Bull Flashcards
Subfertile in unselectrd population
20%
Financial loss with poor bulls
Low PR, delayed conception, every 21d open…50lb weaning wt/cow lost…$2000/yr/Subfertile bull
Periods in carrier of breeding bull
Selection and purchase
Conditioning and preparation
Breeding season
Nonbreeding season
Major Aspects examined
Breed, appearance, temperament
Culling criteria
Infertility, physical unsoundness
RADG
Residual average daily gain
Ability for post weaning gain in progeny
CED v. CEM
Maternal- first calf daughters
Direct- sire’s calves
Cow energy value
Savings per cow per year
Parts of BSE
Libido and mating capacity, PE, SC, sperm motility, sperm morphology
Libido capacity
#matings able to perform in test situation (20-40min) Should have 2-3services/20min test
SC
Mod-high heritable, correlation with puberty age, 1st service, 1st calving. >30cm at 12-15m. >34 at >24m.
Min progressive motility
30%
Primary abnormalities
Testis (spermatogenesis)
Head and mid piece defectd
Secondary abnormalities
Epididymis (maturation and storage)
Tail defects
Motility and morphology
> 30% and >70%