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Cosmetology > Building Blocks > Flashcards

Building Blocks Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of organs and systems of the body

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2
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Study of the structures that can be seen with the naked eye

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3
Q

Microscopic anatomy

A

Study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope

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4
Q

Physiology

A

Study of the functions these organs and systems perform

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5
Q

Histology

A

Another term for microscopic anatomy

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6
Q

Building blocks of the human body

A

Cells, tissues, organs, body systems

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7
Q

Cells

A

Basic units of living matter (life)

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8
Q

Cells vary in:

A

Size, shape, color, function

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9
Q

Protoplasm

A

Gel like substance containing water, salt and nutrients obtained from food

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10
Q

Cells are composed of

A

Protoplasm

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11
Q

Basic parts of most cells

A

Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane

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12
Q

Nucleus

A

Control center

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13
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Production center

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14
Q

Cell membrane

A

Outer surface of cell

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15
Q

Mitosis

A

When cells grow and divide

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16
Q

Metabolism

A

Cells receive nutrients for growth and reproduction

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17
Q

Anabolism

A

Building up or storing

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18
Q

Catabolism

A

Breaking down or releasing energy

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19
Q

Catabolism

A

Breaking down or releasing energy

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20
Q

2 phases of metabolism

A

Anabolism and catabolism

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21
Q

2 phases of metabolism

A

Anabolism and catabolism

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22
Q

Tissues

A

Groups of cells of the same kind

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23
Q

5 types of tissues

A

Epithelial, connective,nerve,muscular, liquid

24
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

Covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs

25
Q

Connective tissue

A

Supports, protects, and holds the body together

26
Q

Nerve tissue

A

Coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord

27
Q

Muscular tissue

A

Contracts when stimulated to produce motion

28
Q

Muscular tissue

A

Contracts when stimulated to produce motion

29
Q
A

Carries food, waste products,and hormones

30
Q

Organs

A

Body structures composed of 2 or more tissues that perform specific functions

31
Q

Brain

A

Organ that controls all body functions

32
Q

Eyes

A

Organ which controls vision

33
Q

Heart

A

Organ which circulates blood

34
Q

Lungs

A

Organs which supply the blood with oxygen

35
Q

Stomach and intestines

A

Organs that digest food

36
Q

Liver

A

Organ which removes the toxic byproducts of digestion

37
Q

Kidneys

A

Organs which eliminate water and waste products

38
Q

Skin

A

Body’s largest organ, which forms the external protective of layer the body

39
Q

Body systems

A

Groups of body structures andor organs that together perform functions of the body

40
Q

The ten body systems

A

Skeletal
muscular
circulatory
nervous
digestive
excretory
respiratory
endocrine
reproductive
integumentary

41
Q

Skeletal system

A

Provides framework of the body

42
Q

Muscular system

A

Moves the body

43
Q

Circulatory system

A

Circulates blood through the body

44
Q

Nervous system

A

Sends and receives messages

45
Q

Digestive system

A

Supplies food to body

46
Q

Excretory system

A

Eliminates waste from the body

47
Q

Excretory system

A

Eliminates waste from the body

48
Q

Respiratory system

A

Controls breathing

49
Q

Endocrine system

A

Controls growth and general health and reproduction of the body

50
Q

Endocrine system

A

Controls growth and general health and reproduction of the body

51
Q

Integumentary system

A

Controls the sebaceous or oil and sudoriferous sweat glands

52
Q

Reproductive system

A

Allows living organisms to procreate

53
Q

Cells group together to make

A

Tissues

54
Q

Tissues make up

A

Organs

55
Q

Organs makeup

A

Body systems

Cosmetology (6 decks)

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