BUG Flashcards

0
Q

Stap

A

Bunch of grape

Normal: skin, URI GI

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1
Q

Catalase test

A

Fizzing/bubbling -H2O2
Separate STAP/STREP
ENTEROCOCCUS= negative or weakly positive

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2
Q

S. Aureus

A

Most common pathogen
MRSA: resistant to all BL except ceftaroline
Most common cause of cellulitis

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3
Q

S.epidermidis

A

Normal: skin
Form biofilms
Cause bacteremia

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4
Q

S. Saprophyticus

A

UTI in sexually active women

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5
Q

Streptococci

A

Chain, catalase -

Normal SKIN URT GU

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6
Q

S. Pneumonia

A

Alpha
Don’t produce toxin
Most common for CA pneumonia

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7
Q

S. Viridans

A

Alpha
GI ORAL URT

DENTAL INFECTION

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8
Q

S. Pyogenes

A

Beta groupA
Strep throat
Exotoxins

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9
Q

S. Agalactiae

A

Group B Beta
Vaginal canal
Infant disease

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10
Q

S. Bovis

A

Gamma
Intestinal organism
Colon cancer

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11
Q

Enterococcus

A

Gamma, pair and chain
Normal GI
E. Faecalis more common; E. Faecium most resistant

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12
Q

Peptostreptococcus

A

Anaerobic chain
Normal: mouth, URI GI GU
FORMING PUS IN ABSCESS

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13
Q

Vaccine

A

Corynebacterium
Bordetella pertussis
H. Influenza

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14
Q

Corynebacterium

A

Diphtheriae & dipheroid
Toxins
Tdap

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15
Q

Listeria

A
Soil
Food contamination
Survive extremes 
High mortality 
Start with GI
16
Q

M. Tuberculosis

A

Acid fasting

17
Q

Soil gram +

A

Listeria
Actinomyces
Nocardis
Bacillius

18
Q

Bacillus cereus

A

Food poison
Rice - emetic
Meat - diarrheal

19
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Anthrax

Inhalation, cutaneous, gastrointestinal

20
Q

C. Difficile

A

Spore- forming anaerobic motile rod

21
Q

P. Mirabilis

A

UTI, bacteremia pneumonia

22
Q

E.coli

A

Normal GI

UTI