Budgeting: Bias Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 7 types of bias ?

A

Selection.
Self-selection.
Observer.
Omitted variable.
Cognitive.
Confirmation.
Survivorship.

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2
Q

Define Selection bias.

A

Sample selection does not represent the population.

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3
Q

Define Self-selection bias.

A

When individuals select themselves.

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4
Q

Define Observer bias.

A

The researcher allows their assumptions to influence the observation.

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5
Q

Define Omitted variable bias.

A

Key data is not included in the analysis.

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6
Q

Define Cognitive bias ?

A

The presentation of data may be misleading.

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7
Q

Define Confirmation bias ?

A

People see data that confirms their beliefs and ignore other items.

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8
Q

Define Survivorship bias ?

A

The sample contains only items that survived a previous event.

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