Buddhist Practices Fact Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of puja? (1)

A

Worship- it expresses gratitude and respect for the Buddha and his teachings.

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2
Q

What are two different types of meditation? (2)

A

Samatha and Vipassana

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3
Q

Which type of worship involves reciting and repeating Buddhist scriptures? (1)

A

Chanting

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4
Q

Which type of statue is commonly used for meditation and can often be found as part of a shrine? (1)

A

Rupa- A statue of Buddha used in worship and meditation

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5
Q

Give three of the six perfections in the Mahayanan tradition. (3)

A

• Generosity or giving (dana)
• Morality (sila)
• Patience (kshanti)
• Energy (virya)
• Meditation (samadhi)
• Wisdom (prajna)

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6
Q

What is Wesak? (1)

A

A festival celebrating the life and teachings of Buddha

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7
Q

What name is given to a Buddhist monastery? [1 mark]

A

Vihara

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8
Q

Explain one element of a Buddhist funeral? (2)

A

Spend as little money as possible on funerals as they believe in reincarnation.
Sky Burial this reflects a belief in anicca.

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9
Q

Give three features of a shrine? (3)

A

Rupa, Flowers, water, candles, incense, fruit, bell, book of teachings

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10
Q

Name a Buddhist festival?(1)

A

Parinirvana Day

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11
Q

What is meant by a skilful act? (1)

A

Actions that lead to good Karma.

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12
Q

What is the common name for a Buddhist place of worship? (1)

A

A temple

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13
Q

Give three of the 5 moral precepts (3)

A
  1. to abstain from taking life
  2. to abstain from taking what is not given
  3. to abstain from sexual misconduct
  4. to abstain from wrong speech
  5. to abstain from intoxicants
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14
Q

What is the purpose of Samatha mediation? (1)

A

Breathing meditation focused on calming the mind and mindfulness.

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15
Q

Name the Three Jewels (3)

A

• The Buddha • The Dhamma • The Sangha

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16
Q

Explain two contrasting aims of meditation. (4)

A

Stillness, focus/ samatha meditation- mindfulness, breathing.
Insight, the three marks of existence.

17
Q

Why are devotional rituals carried out? (1)

A

For a Buddhist to show their devotion to the Buddha

18
Q

What is the main purpose of a Buddhist temple? (1)

A

A place for Buddhists to come together

19
Q

What are Malas. (1)

A

Beads used to help focus and count the number of times scripture is repeated.

20
Q

What is the main purpose of a Buddhist retreat? (2)

A

They help them to practice meditation and remember the Buddha’s life.

21
Q

Why do Buddhists use visualisation? (1)

A

Buddhists use visualisation to deepen their meditation and their understanding of Buddhist teaching.

22
Q

Why is Karma important in Buddhism? (1)

A

it allows Buddhists to focus on their actions to move closer to enlightenment.

23
Q

Why is chanting important? (1)

A

Chanting is important because it enables focus in meditation.

24
Q

Explain how the lay community contributes to the monastic community. (4)

A

They provide alms. Donate money. By supporting the monastic community it means the monks do not have to work allowing them to focus on meditating.

25
Q

Explain the concept of Karuna? (3)

A

Karuna is compassion, a feeling of concern for the suffering of others. Buddhists should do something to make their lives better and ease suffering. One of the 4 sublime states.

26
Q

Give two examples of how monks contribute to the community (2)

A

to teach children how to read and write, the vihara acts as a school. Teaching skills such as farming and building. The vihara can also act as a bank. Monks teach dhamma and lead worship.