Buddhist Practices Flashcards

1
Q

What do the 5 moral precepts teach the Buddhists to abstain from ?

A

Taking life

Stealing

Sexual misconduct

Lying

Taking intoxicants that cloud the mind

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2
Q

What is chanting ?

A

Singing and resitting scripture

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3
Q

Describe death rituals and name some ?

A

Cremation and sky burials they do this because they believe it as an offering

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4
Q

what are the four sublime states ?

A

Love

Compassion

Joy

Equanimity

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5
Q

What are gompas ?

A

Monasteries for worship for Buddhists

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6
Q

how do they advise you to reach happiness in Buddhism ?

A

Practice compassion

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7
Q

Is incense an offering for Buddhists or used in meditation for them ?

A

It i both an offering and used for scent in meditation

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8
Q

What are the jataka tales ?

A

They are previous lives of the Buddha which Buddhists can learn a lot about him and the things he did

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9
Q

Describe karma (kamma) ?

A

the actions you take determine what happens to you in your previous life and if not you attain enlightenment

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10
Q

Where can metta (loving kindness) also be found ?

A

In the four sublime states

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11
Q

what are mantras ?

A

Repeated words chanted over and over again throughout meditation and they boost wariness and concentration

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12
Q

Whats is the name of the place of worship for Buddhists ?

A

Monasteries

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13
Q

Buddhists leave gifts as a remark of respect for the Buddha what are these called ?

A

Offerings

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14
Q

Whats is puja ?

A

Meditation that involves offerings and mantras that can take lace at monasteries and at home

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15
Q

What is the name of the cycle of rebirth and death and what happens after it ?

A

Samsara and if nibbana i attained you will be freed from the cycle

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16
Q

What is Samantha meditation ?

A

Meditation that has one object at its focus and is calm and tranquil

17
Q

name two temples for Buddhists ?

A

Shrines and stupas

18
Q

what is a stupa ?

A

A shrine containing a Buddha’s ashes used for meditation

19
Q

What things surround a shrine ?

A

Candles

Incense burner

Statue of Buddha

20
Q

What are unskillful and skillfull actions ?

A

Unskillful Actions are unethical, rooted from the 3 poisons

Skillfull actions are good, ethical and are rooted from compassion

21
Q

What do skillfull and unskillful actions determine ?

22
Q

What is vippissana meditation ?

A

Meditation that gives a true insight into the nature of things through mindfulness meditation

23
Q

What does Wesak celebrate ?

A

Buddhas birth and enlightenment after death

24
Q

What is known as the heart of the Buddhist community ?

25
What is the name for worship in Buddhism ?
Puja
26
Do Buddhists take part in private worship ?
Yes they worship at home
27
What are mala beads ?
They are beads used for help count the number of recietments in a mantra
28
What is the Tibetan name for a monastary ?
Vihara
29
What is a teaching that Buddhists are reminded of when someone dies ?
Impermanence
30
What’s the place called between death and rebirth for Tibetan Buddhists ?
Bardo were they’re is devils and also pain to teach them
31
What do the pure land Buddhists do to the body at death ?
They face the body in the direction they believe pure land is (west) Keep the bones for the family grave
32
Which type of Buddhists cremate and put remains inside stupas after death ?
Theravada
33
What are the 3 poisons ?
Greed Ignorance Hatred
34
What is Vassa ?
A Buddhists retreat that Buddha taught to go on for 3 months where your meditate deeply throughout the rainy season