Buddhist Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

4 noble truths

A

Everybody suffers
The cause of suffering is desire
The way to defeat desire is through detachment
To detach yourself from your desires you must follow the eightfold path

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2
Q

The Eightfold path is split into three groups

A

Right Ethics
Right Meditation
Right Wisdom

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3
Q

Right Ethics

A

Right speech
Right action
Right livelihood

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4
Q

Right Meditation

A

Right effort
Right mindfulness
Right concentration

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5
Q

Right Wisdom

A

Right understanding

Right intention

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6
Q

The four sights

A

Old man
Sick man
Dead man
Holy man

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7
Q

The Three Watches of the Night

A

Knowledge of all his previous lives
That things were reborn depending on kamma
He was shown the four noble truths

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8
Q

The three refuges

A

Buddha
Dhamma
Sangha

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9
Q

Samsara

A

The cycle of reincarnation

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10
Q

Nibbana

A

Lit. Extinguishment

Leaving Samsara and being free from suffering

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11
Q

Buddhist scriptures

A

Jataka tales-stories about Buddhas past lives
Dhammapada-Buddha’s teachings in verse form, generally chants
Tiptaka/Pali Canon-Buddha’s teachings

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12
Q

Dependant Arising

Or Paticcasamupada

A

The inter-relatedness of all things

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13
Q

The Three marks of existence

A

Suffering(dukkha)
Impermanence(anicca)
No fixed “self”(anatta)

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14
Q

Five aggregates (part of Anatta)

A
Form (shape)
Sensation (our feelings)
Perception (how we see the world)
Mental formation (our thoughts)
Consciousness (our awareness of ourselves)
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15
Q

Three forms of suffering

A

Physical
Change
Attachment

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16
Q

Three forms of Buddhism

A

Theravada
Mahayana
Pure land

17
Q

Three forms of meditation

A

Samatha
Vipassana
Visualisation

18
Q

Kamma

A

The law of consequences, I.e if you do something bad then the “badness” is reflected back upon you, not by a god, but by the consequences of your actions
Example:
You hit a wall. Now your hand hurts.