Bruella, Nocardia Y Actinomyces Flashcards

1
Q

Sinonimos de brucelosis

A

Enfermedad Bang
Fiebre malta
Fiebre ondulante
Fiebre mediterranea

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2
Q

Bacteria de brucela que afecta mas al hombre

A

Coco bacilo gram - intracelular

Brucela MIELITENSIS

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3
Q

Clnica de brucelosis

A
Fiebre indulante 
Esplenomegalia
Osteomielitis a nivel de columna lumbar 
Sudoracion 
Adenopatias
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4
Q

Cultivo en brucelosis

A

Ruiz castañeda

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5
Q

Dx gold standar en brucelosis

A

Mielocultivo

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6
Q

Dx de aglutinacion utitl en brucelosis

A

Rosa Bengala
SAT
2- ME

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7
Q

TTO DE 1 linea para brucelosis

A

Doxicilina + estreptomicina por 6 semanas

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8
Q

Tto de brucelosis en niños embarazadas y ancianos

A

Rifampicina + TMP/SFX

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9
Q

TTO PARA NA brucelosis resistente

A

Doxi + rifa

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10
Q

Tto para meningo encefalitis por brucela

A

Doxi + Rifa + TMP/SFX

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11
Q

Que es la Nocardia

A

Bacilo gram positvo aerobio

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12
Q

Clinica comun en infeccion por nocardia

A

Abcesos recurrentes cerebrales y pulmonares en pacientes inmunodeprimidos

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13
Q

Tto ideal en la infeccion por nocardia

A

Cotrimoxazol + ceftria o imipenem

Por 6 a 12 semanas

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14
Q

Bacteria en la actinomicosis

A

Bacilo gram + anaerobio

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15
Q

FR para actinomicosis

A

DM
INMUNOSUPRESION
DIU
AFECCION ODONTOLOGICA

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16
Q

CLINCA EN LA ACTINOMICOSIS

A

60% absceos orofaringeos
Abscesos pulmonares
Abscesos pelvicos: DIU- A.ISRAELII

17
Q

Que drenan los abscesos por actinomicosis

A

Granulos de azufre

18
Q

Tincion util en la actinomicosis

A

Metamina de plata o de Grocott-Gomory

19
Q

Tto para actinomicosis

A

Penilicina G benzatinca o amoxicilina por 2 a 6 w