Bronquiolitis Flashcards

1er parcial

1
Q

Periodo de Bronquiolitis

A

Oct-Nov -> Marzo

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2
Q

Que es el Bronquiolitis?

A

Infeccion vicia aguda del tracto respiratorio inferior

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3
Q

Que manifestación clinica premordial presenta el bronquiolitis?

A

Dificultad para respirar

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4
Q

Afecta a

A

Lactantes y niños pequeños

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5
Q

Que pasa en la bronquiolitis

A

La via aerea se obstruye debido a la hinchazón de las paredes de los bronquios

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6
Q

Pacientes de asma con bronquiolitis sufren de

A

Sibilantes de predominio respiratorio

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7
Q

(Epidemiologia) La bronquiolitis suele aparecer en

A

epidemias

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8
Q

(Epidemiologia) Es la causa mas frecuente de

A

Internalizacion de niños

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9
Q

Inmunoglobina que protege contra el bronquiolitis

A

IgA

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10
Q

Virus mas frecuente de bronquiolitis

A

El Virus Respiratorio Sincitial (VRS)

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11
Q

2do virus mas frecuente de bronquiolitis

A

El Virus para Influenza

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12
Q

Virus ARN parainfuenza

A

1 y 3

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13
Q

Virus ARN adenovirus

A

3, 7 y 21

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14
Q

La Bronquiolitis aguda (BA) se caracteriza por

A

Obstruccion bronquial
Edema (se hincha mucosa del pulmón y no pasa aire)
Puede presentar bronquioespasmos en niños

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15
Q

Atelectasia

A

Colapso total/parcial de un pulmón o lobulo de un pulmon

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16
Q

Manifestaciones clinicas

A
Tos
Taquipnea
Disnea
Sibilancias
Refracciones intercostales
17
Q

Frecuencia respiratorio (rpm) leve

A

Menor de 60 (<60)

18
Q

Frecuencia respiratorio (rpm) moderado

A

60-80

19
Q

Frecuencia respiratorio (rpm) grave

A

Mayor de 60 (>60)

20
Q

Obstruccion respiratorio produce

A

Silibancias siempre

21
Q

Farmacos para tratar bronquiolitis

A

Broncodilatadores ->produce taquicardia
Esteroides
Corticoides sistemicos
Corticoides nebulizadas