Bronchiectasis

Question 0

Hallmark of bronchiectasis

Answer 0

Persistent or recurrent cough with production of large amounts of purulent sputum that can exceed 500 mL per day

Question 1

Define bronchiectasis

Answer 1

Characterized by permanent, abnormal dilation of one or more large bronchi. Pathophysiologic change that results in dilation is destruction of the elastic and muscular structure support in the bronchial wall

Question 2

Therapy for bronchiectasis

Answer 2

Therapy is aimed at treating acute flare ups and preventing a decline in lung function

Question 3

Mainstay of treatment for bronchiectasis

Answer 3

Antibiotics given empirically, but attempts are made to culture the sputum. Long-term suppressive therapy with antibiotics is reserved for those patients with symptoms that recur a few days after stopping antibiotics

Question 4

Nursing goal for bronchiectasis

Answer 4

Promote drainage and removal of bronchial mucous. Rest, good nutrition, and adequate hydration are also important