Bronchi ,lungs, Pleura And Diaphragm

Question 1

Where does the trachea start and end?

Answer 1

C6 -T4

Last ring has a hook called CARINA

Question 2

Where are the primary bronchi formed?

Answer 2

T4/5

Right is wider

Question 3

What are the secondary and tertiary bronchi called?

Answer 3

Lobar, segmental

Question 4

How many segments are in each lung?

Answer 4

10

Branches of tertiary bronchi

Question 5

What are the three borders of the lung?

Answer 5

Anterior, posterior, inferior

Question 6

What are the 3 surfaces of the lung?

Answer 6

Inferior, mediastinal, costal

Question 7

What can be seen on the mediastinal surface of the left lung?

Answer 7

HILUM
left pulmonary vein X2
pulmonary artery
left bronchi

Aortic groove, cardiac groove

Question 8

What can you see on the mediastinal surface of the right lung?

Answer 8

Pulmonary veins X2
Right bronchi
Bronchus going to superior lobe
Right pulmonary artery

Vena cave groove

Question 9

How many lobes and fissures does each lung have?

Answer 9

Right = superior, inferior, middle OBLIQUE, HORIZONTAL FISSURE
Left = superior, inferior OBLIQUE FISSURE

Question 10

What are pleuras?

Answer 10

Flattened cells and connective tissue

VISCERAL = covers lungs 
PARIETAL = lines pleural cavity

Question 11

What is the diaphragm connected to?

Answer 11

Costal margin
Xiphoid
End of ribs 11 and 12
Lumbar vertebrae