Bristol Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is Bristol located?

A

Bristol is in the South West of England,
on the Bristol Channel.

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2
Q

Name 3 reasons why Bristol is a major UK city

A
  • Wallace & Gromit
  • M4 Transport Link
  • Container Port
  • 2nd largest silicon manufacturing industry in the world
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3
Q

How many cars are imported to Bristol each year?

A

700,000 cars

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4
Q

What percentage of Bristol’s population are non-white ethnicity?

A

16%

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5
Q

Name 3 impacts of migration in Bristol

A
  • Migrants fill skills gaps & employment gaps
  • Increase cultural diversity, especially in food
  • St Paul’s Carnival
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6
Q

Name a development in Bristol, and give reasons for and against it

A
  1. Urban Greening
    👍 Green spaces are important for minimising urban sprawl and air pollution, which improves locals’ quality of life
    👎 The cost of upkeep
  2. Cabot Circus Shopping Centre:
    👍 Shopping centres use up derelict land and can reduce crime in areas, since gangs don’t hang about the unused land
    👎 Shopping centres attract shoppers away from the city centre, which will impact the high street.
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7
Q

Name three problems with Bristol’s growing city

A
  • Dereliction
  • Waste & pollution
  • Housing Shortages
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8
Q

How is the government solving dereliction?

A

Dereliction - government gives grants to businesses to renovate derelict buildings

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9
Q

How is the government solving waste & pollution?

A

Waste & pollution: 50% of waste is recycled, areas of the city centre are pedestrianised, 40 charging points for electric cars

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10
Q

How is the government solving housing shortages?

A

Developing brownfield apartments and constructing larger greenfield houses.

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11
Q

Name an area of most and least deprivation in Bristol

A

Least Deprived: Stoke Bishop
Most Deprived: Filwood

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12
Q

State a fact to show the inequality between Filwood and Stoke Bishop

A

56% of adults are overweight in Filwood, whereas only 37% are overweight in Stoke Bishop

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13
Q

FIlwood

Percentage of Houses Owned

A

45%

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14
Q

Stoke Bishop

Percentage of Houses Owned

A

75%

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15
Q

Number of Immigrants from Poland

A

6600

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16
Q

Number of Immigrants from Somalia

A

5000

17
Q

Number of Immigrants from Ireland

A

2900

18
Q

What is the most successful job sector in Bristol

A

Tech

19
Q

South West Digital Cluster (Bristol and Bath): Annual Turnover

A

£8.1bn

20
Q

How many people are employed in the South West Digital Cluster

A

35,000

21
Q

Average Internet Speed in Bristol

A

80 Mbps

22
Q

A sports team in Bristol

A
  • Bristol Rover
  • Bristol City
  • Bristol Bears
23
Q

Name a shopping mall in Bristol

A

Cabbot Circus

24
Q

How much was invested in the broadband of Bristol

A

£100m

25
Q

What does ITS stand for

A

Intergrated Transport System

26
Q

Name a major employer in Bristol

A

Huawei and Aardman Animation

27
Q

Name part of the ITS

A

Park & Ride, Bus and Trian

28
Q

How mant parks are there in Bristol

A

300

29
Q

What Festival is held each year in Bristol in June

A

Habourside Festival

30
Q

Commuter Settlements

A

A place where people live but they work elsewhere

31
Q

Urban Sprawl

A

The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas

32
Q

Brownfield Sites

A

Land that has been used, abandoned and now awaits some new use. Commonly found across urban areas, particularly in the inner city.

33
Q

Greenfield Sites

A

A plot of land, often in a rural or on the edge of an urban area that has not yet been subject to any building development.

34
Q

Dereliction

A

Abandoned buildings and wasteland

35
Q

Deprivation

A

Lack of something such as jobs or investment

36
Q

What are the 4ds of Urban Decline

A
  • Deindustrialization
  • Depopulation
  • Dereliction
  • Deprivation
37
Q

Deindustrialization

A

Process by which companies move industrial jobs to other regions that have cheaper labour

38
Q

Depopulation

A

People leaving an area due to lack of jobs