Brian Lee - Options, Futures & Forwards Flashcards

1
Q

Options

A

Contract to buy or sell the underlying stock. Options are derived from value of the underlying stock.

Type 1 - Call (buy or sell)

Type 2 - Put (buy or sell)

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2
Q

Buy is what
Sell is what

A

Long is buy
Sell is short

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3
Q

Call what?
Put what?

A

Call up
Put down

Long call - bullish - RIGHT TO BUY
Short call - bearish - OBLIGATED TO SELL

PUT is opposite

Long put - bearish - RIGHT TO SELL
Short put - Bullish - OBLIGATED TO BUY

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4
Q

What is a short call

A

Sell and bearish on market

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5
Q

What is a long call

A

Buy and is bullish on market

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6
Q

What is a Long put

A

Buyer and bearish

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7
Q

What is a short put

A

Seller and bullish

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8
Q

Option HEDGE strategy, what is it?

A

Investor already had a stock position. Investor will either protect the stock OR generate income. either or, never both.

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9
Q

Sally is long 100 shares of XYZ @ $50/share. She fears a near term correction but overall remains BULLISH. As an advisor, what would you recommend for income?

A

In this case, there are two options to match the risk of the price DROPPING.
1 - Short call
2 - Long put

Which one would generate income (instead of protect the stock)?

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10
Q

Buy for what? Sell for what?

A

Buy to protect, Sell for income

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11
Q

Covered call?

A

Sell a call (short)

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12
Q

Bill sells a short 100 shares XYZ at $80, what is the risk? How do you hedge against this risk?

A

Risk is that the stock goes higher, how far, UNLIMITED

This is a short call, so the only options to hedge against this would be a long call or short put. Buy the call or sell the put. If he wants to generate income, he would SELL THE PUT - Short put

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13
Q

3 types derivative products

A

Future, Forward, Options

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14
Q

Future and forwards are not

A

Securities and not regulated,

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15
Q

Options are

A

a security

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16
Q

Futures contract?

A

Sold on exchange - NY and Chicago
An option, on commodities
Standardized - right to buy or sell at price at time

17
Q

Forwards contract?

A

Similar to futures, but are NOT standardized and do not trade on the exchange. Often traded institution to institution. Highly sophisticated, unregulated, unregistered.

18
Q

Those who buy future contracts

A

Consume large quantity - I.e. airlines, largest expense is fuel. Hard to run a business when largest expense is constantly changing. They will use this to lock in a price to purchase it.

19
Q

Those who sell future contracts

A

Farmers or those that product it, lock in the price to SELL their goods

20
Q

Farmer is concerned about price of wheat, as the IAR would you recommend to buy or sell future or buy or sell forward contracts?

A

Sell future contract

21
Q
A