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Biochem 4LE HM > Breastfeeding > Flashcards

Breastfeeding Flashcards

1
Q

female hormones that stimulate the breast

estrogen
progesterone
androgen

A

estrogen

progesterone

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1
Q

this reflex is stimulated by the infant sucking the breast

A

let-down reflex

milk ejection reflex

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2
Q

let-down reflex transmits afferent nerve pathways to stimulate the anterior pituitary gland by these hormone

prolactin
oxytocin

A

prolactin

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2
Q

let-down reflex transmits afferent nerve pathways to stimulate the posterior pituitary gland by these hormone

prolactin
oxytocin

A

oxytocin

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3
Q

secreted from 1st sucking day to 5 days, deep yellow and creamy

colostrum
human mature milk
transitional milk

A

colostrum

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3
Q

Bluish in color and watery in consistency

colostrum
human mature milk
transitional milk

A

human mautre milk

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4
Q

secreted from the 4th to the 10th day of lactation

colostrum
human mature milk
transitional milk

A

transitional milk

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4
Q

Phosphorus content is lower

colostrum
human mature milk
transitional milk

A

transitional milk

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5
Q

higher energy yield, fat and lactose

human milk
cow’s milk

A

human milk

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5
Q

higher mineral and protein content

human milk
cow’s milk

A

cow’s milk

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6
Q

Major energy needs of the infant is

fat
carbohydrates
proteins

A

fat - 50%

carbohydrates 47%
proteins -3%

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6
Q

The major composition of human milk

glucose
galactose
lactose

A

lactose

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7
Q

lactose is broken down into monosaccharides, glucoes and galactose upon emzymatic hydrolysis by

lactase
b-galactosidase
sialic acid
N-acetylglucosamine

A

lactase

b-galactosidase

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7
Q

Constitute the bifudus factor

lactase
b-galactosidase
sialic acid
N-acetylglucosamine

A

sialic acid

N-acetylglucosamine

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8
Q

promotes growth of lactobacillus bifudus

lactoperoxidase
anti-staphylococcal factor
bifidus factor
antobodies to E. Coli

A

bifudus factor

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8
Q

Lactose facilitase ___ absorption for bone mineralization

Ca+2
Mg+2
Fe+2
Na+2

A

Ca+2 and Mg+2

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9
Q

Lactose promotes growth of ____ that lowers pH of intestines

A

microbial flora

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9
Q

Humans milk potein nitrogen fraction components

A

whey fraction

casein fraction

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10
Q

Human whey:casein ratio?

Cow’s milk whey:casein ratio?

1: 4.5
4. 5:1
1. 5:1
1: 1.5

A

1: 1.5
1: 4.5

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10
Q

Which is more digestable and more soluble

whey or casein?

A

whey

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11
Q

dominating whey protein(s) in human milk

  • a-lactalbumin
  • b-lactalbumin
  • lactoferrin
A
  • a-lactalbumin

- lactoferrin

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11
Q

dominating whey protein(s) in cow’s milk

  • a-lactalbumin
  • b-lactalbumin
  • lactoferrin
A

-b-lactalbumin

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12
Q

responsible for almost 72% of sensitivity to milk in infants

  • a-lactalbumin
  • b-lactalbumin
  • lactoferrin
A

-b-lactalbumin

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12
Q

is an iron binding protein

  • a-lactalbumin
  • b-lactalbumin
  • lactoferrin
A

-lactoferrin

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13
It has direct and indirect bacterial effect by potentiating the activity of immune antibodies immunoglobulins lyzozome
lyzozyme
13
Is lyzome higher in human milk than in cow's milk?
yes
14
Dominant immunoglobin in human milk. It prevents respiratory and diarrheal infections. IgA IgG IgM
IgA
14
They are quantitavely the same as that of serum and helps in defense against infections IgA IgG IgM
IgG | IgM
15
Non-protein nitrogen has higher concentration in human milk or cow's milk?
human milk
15
insures that the infant is not fed with diet too high in whole protein while at the same time providing a buffer against protein deficiency Protein Nitrogen Non-Protein Nitrogen
Non-Protein Nitrogen
16
Lower in human milk than cows milk, offers lesser solute load to the infant's immature kidney Non-essential AA Essential AA
Both
16
Fats are important for ______ and development of ___
CNS myelinization | CNS
17
Mother's whose main diet consist of fish have high levels of PUFA in their milk Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Effect of maternal diet
17
A maternal diet higher in carbs will result in increase sat. FA Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Effect of maternal diet
18
Fat content of breast milk is higher in the early mornings Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Diurnal variation
18
Milk obtain at the end of breastfeeding has higher content of fat Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Diurnal variation
19
Higher level of sat. FA (SFA), less soluble, less absorbable, lower rate of utilization Cow's Milk Human's Milk
Cow's Milk
19
Higher level of unsat. FA (monosaturated and polysaturated), more water soluble, more absorbable, lower rate of utilization Cow's Milk Human's Milk
Human's Milk
20
All the major Minerals are higher in cows milk than in human milk (1/3) in concentration except for ``` calcium sodium potassium chloride phosphurus ```
phosphurus (1/7) that of cow's milk
20
Which statement is true Human Milk have high level of Fe compare to Cow's milk Human Milk have low level of Fe compare to Cow's milk Both Human Milk and Cow's milk have high level of Fe Both Human Milk and Cow's milk have low level of Fe
Both Human Milk and Cow's milk have low level of Fe
21
This fat-soluble vitamins is lower in human milk than in cow's milk A D E K
Vit K
21
This fat-soluble vitamins is low in cow's milk A D E K
Vit D
22
Water soluble vitamin higher in cow's milk ``` Vit C Vit B3 - Niacin Vit B6 - Pyrodoxine Vit B1- Thiamine Vit B2 - Riboflavin Vith B12 ```
All except Vit C
22
when diluted to 1:4, gives caloric yield as breast milk ``` Evaporated milk Sweetened condense milk Soy Protein formulas Premium formula High protein formula Premature formula Hypoallegenic formula Goat milk ```
Sweetened condense milk
23
known as milk free ``` Evaporated milk Sweetened condense milk Soy Protein formulas Premium formula High protein formula Premature formula Hypoallegenic formula Goat milk ```
Soy Protein formulas
23
``` Intenden for uncomplicated, healthy and uncompromised babies Evaporated milk Sweetened condense milk Soy Protein formulas Premium formula High protein formula Premature formula Hypoallegenic formula Goat milk ```
Premium formula - low fat content high carbs
24
Known as follow up formulas ``` Evaporated milk Sweetened condense milk Soy Protein formulas Premium formula High protein formula Premature formula Hypoallegenic formula Goat milk ```
high protein formula
24
promotes growth at intrauterine rates without disturbing metabolic process ``` Evaporated milk Sweetened condense milk Soy Protein formulas Premium formula High protein formula Premature formula Hypoallegenic formula Goat milk ```
Premature formula
25
Inhibits systemic staphylococal infection lactoperoxidase anti-staphylococcal factor bifidus factor antobodies to E. Coli
anti-staphylococal factor
25
inhibit strep and enteric bacterial infections lactoperoxidase anti-staphylococcal factor bifidus factor antobodies to E. Coli
lactoperoxidase
26
protection against colliform bacterial infections like gastroenteritis or diarrheal illness actoperoxidase anti-staphylococcal factor bifidus factor antobodies to E. Coli
antobodies to E. Coli
26
addition of nucleotides on top of linoleic, linolenic, DHS and ARA, visual and memtal development Wyeth Dumex Eye-Q
Wyeth
27
maxi-q system of nutrition consisting of neuronutrients like DHA and ARA, effect on mood, sleep and appetite Wyeth Dumex Eye-Q
Dumex
27
with DHA, ARA and taurine for adequate visual and brain development Wyeth Dumex Eye-Q
Eye-Q
28
Support the growth of healthy GIT flora for stronger natural defense ``` Probiotics OPTI-PRO DHA/ARA Nucleotides Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids ```
Probiotics
28
For growth and brain development ``` Probiotics OPTI-PRO DHA/ARA Nucleotides Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids ```
Nucleotides
29
are essential for physical and mental development ``` Probiotics OPTI-PRO DHA/ARA Nucleotides Linoleic Acid ```
Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids
29
For adequate development of vision and consequently for the brain ``` Probiotics OPTI-PRO DHA/ARA Nucleotides Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids ```
DHA/ARA
30
a blean of proteins for optimal growth without overloading the immature organs ``` Probiotics OPTI-PRO DHA/ARA Nucleotides Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids ```
OPTI-PRO
30
insures that the infant is not fed with diet too high in whole protein while at the same time providing a buffer against protein deficiency Protein Nitrogen Non-Protein Nitrogen
Non-Protein Nitrogen
31
Lower in human milk than cows milk, offers lesser solute load to the infant's immature kidney Non-essential AA Essential AA
Both
31
Lower in human milk than cows milk, offers lesser solute load to the infant's immature kidney Non-essential AA Essential AA
Both
32
Fats are important for ______ and development of ___
CNS myelinization | CNS
32
Fats are important for ______ and development of ___
CNS myelinization | CNS
33
Mother's whose main diet consist of fish have high levels of PUFA in their milk Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Effect of maternal diet
33
Mother's whose main diet consist of fish have high levels of PUFA in their milk Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Effect of maternal diet
34
A maternal diet higher in carbs will result in increase sat. FA Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Effect of maternal diet
34
A maternal diet higher in carbs will result in increase sat. FA Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Effect of maternal diet
35
Fat content of breast milk is higher in the early mornings Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Diurnal variation
35
Fat content of breast milk is higher in the early mornings Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Diurnal variation
36
Milk obtain at the end of breastfeeding has higher content of fat Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Diurnal variation
36
Milk obtain at the end of breastfeeding has higher content of fat Effect of maternal diet Diurnal variation
Diurnal variation
37
Higher level of sat. FA (SFA), less soluble, less absorbable, lower rate of utilization Cow's Milk Human's Milk
Cow's Milk
37
Higher level of sat. FA (SFA), less soluble, less absorbable, lower rate of utilization Cow's Milk Human's Milk
Cow's Milk
38
Higher level of unsat. FA (monosaturated and polysaturated), more water soluble, more absorbable, lower rate of utilization Cow's Milk Human's Milk
Human's Milk
38
Higher level of unsat. FA (monosaturated and polysaturated), more water soluble, more absorbable, lower rate of utilization Cow's Milk Human's Milk
Human's Milk
39
All the major Minerals are higher in cows milk than in human milk (1/3) in concentration except for ``` calcium sodium potassium chloride phosphurus ```
phosphurus (1/7) that of cow's milk
39
All the major Minerals are higher in cows milk than in human milk (1/3) in concentration except for ``` calcium sodium potassium chloride phosphurus ```
phosphurus (1/7) that of cow's milk
40
Which statement is true Human Milk have high level of Fe compare to Cow's milk Human Milk have low level of Fe compare to Cow's milk Both Human Milk and Cow's milk have high level of Fe Both Human Milk and Cow's milk have low level of Fe
Both Human Milk and Cow's milk have low level of Fe
40
Which statement is true Human Milk have high level of Fe compare to Cow's milk Human Milk have low level of Fe compare to Cow's milk Both Human Milk and Cow's milk have high level of Fe Both Human Milk and Cow's milk have low level of Fe
Both Human Milk and Cow's milk have low level of Fe
41
This fat-soluble vitamins is lower in human milk than in cow's milk A D E K
Vit K
41
This fat-soluble vitamins is lower in human milk than in cow's milk A D E K
Vit K
42
This fat-soluble vitamins is low in cow's milk A D E K
Vit D
42
This fat-soluble vitamins is low in cow's milk A D E K
Vit D
43
Water soluble vitamin higher in cow's milk ``` Vit C Vit B3 - Niacin Vit B6 - Pyrodoxine Vit B1- Thiamine Vit B2 - Riboflavin Vith B12 ```
All except Vit C
44
when diluted to 1:4, gives caloric yield as breast milk ``` Evaporated milk Sweetened condense milk Soy Protein formulas Premium formula High protein formula Premature formula Hypoallegenic formula Goat milk ```
Sweetened condense milk
45
known as milk free ``` Evaporated milk Sweetened condense milk Soy Protein formulas Premium formula High protein formula Premature formula Hypoallegenic formula Goat milk ```
Soy Protein formulas
46
``` Intenden for uncomplicated, healthy and uncompromised babies Evaporated milk Sweetened condense milk Soy Protein formulas Premium formula High protein formula Premature formula Hypoallegenic formula Goat milk ```
Premium formula - low fat content high carbs
47
Known as follow up formulas ``` Evaporated milk Sweetened condense milk Soy Protein formulas Premium formula High protein formula Premature formula Hypoallegenic formula Goat milk ```
high protein formula
48
promotes growth at intrauterine rates without disturbing metabolic process ``` Evaporated milk Sweetened condense milk Soy Protein formulas Premium formula High protein formula Premature formula Hypoallegenic formula Goat milk ```
Premature formula
49
Inhibits systemic staphylococal infection lactoperoxidase anti-staphylococcal factor bifidus factor antobodies to E. Coli
anti-staphylococal factor
50
inhibit strep and enteric bacterial infections lactoperoxidase anti-staphylococcal factor bifidus factor antobodies to E. Coli
lactoperoxidase
51
protection against colliform bacterial infections like gastroenteritis or diarrheal illness actoperoxidase anti-staphylococcal factor bifidus factor antobodies to E. Coli
antobodies to E. Coli
52
addition of nucleotides on top of linoleic, linolenic, DHS and ARA, visual and memtal development Wyeth Dumex Eye-Q
Wyeth
53
maxi-q system of nutrition consisting of neuronutrients like DHA and ARA, effect on mood, sleep and appetite Wyeth Dumex Eye-Q
Dumex
54
with DHA, ARA and taurine for adequate visual and brain development Wyeth Dumex Eye-Q
Eye-Q
55
Support the growth of healthy GIT flora for stronger natural defense ``` Probiotics OPTI-PRO DHA/ARA Nucleotides Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids ```
Probiotics
56
For growth and brain development ``` Probiotics OPTI-PRO DHA/ARA Nucleotides Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids ```
Nucleotides
57
are essential for physical and mental development ``` Probiotics OPTI-PRO DHA/ARA Nucleotides Linoleic Acid ```
Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids
58
For adequate development of vision and consequently for the brain ``` Probiotics OPTI-PRO DHA/ARA Nucleotides Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids ```
DHA/ARA
59
a blean of proteins for optimal growth without overloading the immature organs ``` Probiotics OPTI-PRO DHA/ARA Nucleotides Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids ```
OPTI-PRO

Biochem 4LE HM (3 decks)

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