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Biochem 4LE HM > Breastfeeding > Flashcards

Breastfeeding Flashcards

1
Q

female hormones that stimulate the breast

estrogen
progesterone
androgen

A

estrogen

progesterone

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1
Q

this reflex is stimulated by the infant sucking the breast

A

let-down reflex

milk ejection reflex

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2
Q

let-down reflex transmits afferent nerve pathways to stimulate the anterior pituitary gland by these hormone

prolactin
oxytocin

A

prolactin

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2
Q

let-down reflex transmits afferent nerve pathways to stimulate the posterior pituitary gland by these hormone

prolactin
oxytocin

A

oxytocin

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3
Q

secreted from 1st sucking day to 5 days, deep yellow and creamy

colostrum
human mature milk
transitional milk

A

colostrum

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3
Q

Bluish in color and watery in consistency

colostrum
human mature milk
transitional milk

A

human mautre milk

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4
Q

secreted from the 4th to the 10th day of lactation

colostrum
human mature milk
transitional milk

A

transitional milk

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4
Q

Phosphorus content is lower

colostrum
human mature milk
transitional milk

A

transitional milk

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5
Q

higher energy yield, fat and lactose

human milk
cow’s milk

A

human milk

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5
Q

higher mineral and protein content

human milk
cow’s milk

A

cow’s milk

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6
Q

Major energy needs of the infant is

fat
carbohydrates
proteins

A

fat - 50%

carbohydrates 47%
proteins -3%

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6
Q

The major composition of human milk

glucose
galactose
lactose

A

lactose

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7
Q

lactose is broken down into monosaccharides, glucoes and galactose upon emzymatic hydrolysis by

lactase
b-galactosidase
sialic acid
N-acetylglucosamine

A

lactase

b-galactosidase

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7
Q

Constitute the bifudus factor

lactase
b-galactosidase
sialic acid
N-acetylglucosamine

A

sialic acid

N-acetylglucosamine

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8
Q

promotes growth of lactobacillus bifudus

lactoperoxidase
anti-staphylococcal factor
bifidus factor
antobodies to E. Coli

A

bifudus factor

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8
Q

Lactose facilitase ___ absorption for bone mineralization

Ca+2
Mg+2
Fe+2
Na+2

A

Ca+2 and Mg+2

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9
Q

Lactose promotes growth of ____ that lowers pH of intestines

A

microbial flora

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9
Q

Humans milk potein nitrogen fraction components

A

whey fraction

casein fraction

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10
Q

Human whey:casein ratio?

Cow’s milk whey:casein ratio?

1: 4.5
4. 5:1
1. 5:1
1: 1.5

A

1: 1.5
1: 4.5

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10
Q

Which is more digestable and more soluble

whey or casein?

A

whey

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11
Q

dominating whey protein(s) in human milk

  • a-lactalbumin
  • b-lactalbumin
  • lactoferrin
A
  • a-lactalbumin

- lactoferrin

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11
Q

dominating whey protein(s) in cow’s milk

  • a-lactalbumin
  • b-lactalbumin
  • lactoferrin
A

-b-lactalbumin

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12
Q

responsible for almost 72% of sensitivity to milk in infants

  • a-lactalbumin
  • b-lactalbumin
  • lactoferrin
A

-b-lactalbumin

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12
Q

is an iron binding protein

  • a-lactalbumin
  • b-lactalbumin
  • lactoferrin
A

-lactoferrin

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13
Q

It has direct and indirect bacterial effect by potentiating the activity of immune antibodies

immunoglobulins
lyzozome

A

lyzozyme

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13
Q

Is lyzome higher in human milk than in cow’s milk?

A

yes

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14
Q

Dominant immunoglobin in human milk. It prevents respiratory and diarrheal infections.

IgA
IgG
IgM

A

IgA

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14
Q

They are quantitavely the same as that of serum and helps in defense against infections

IgA
IgG
IgM

A

IgG

IgM

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15
Q

Non-protein nitrogen has higher concentration in human milk or cow’s milk?

A

human milk

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15
Q

insures that the infant is not fed with diet too high in whole protein while at the same time providing a buffer against protein deficiency

Protein Nitrogen
Non-Protein Nitrogen

A

Non-Protein Nitrogen

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16
Q

Lower in human milk than cows milk, offers lesser solute load to the infant’s immature kidney

Non-essential AA
Essential AA

A

Both

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16
Q

Fats are important for ______ and development of ___

A

CNS myelinization

CNS

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17
Q

Mother’s whose main diet consist of fish have high levels of PUFA in their milk

Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Effect of maternal diet

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17
Q

A maternal diet higher in carbs will result in increase sat. FA

Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Effect of maternal diet

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18
Q

Fat content of breast milk is higher in the early mornings
Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Diurnal variation

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18
Q

Milk obtain at the end of breastfeeding has higher content of fat

Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Diurnal variation

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19
Q

Higher level of sat. FA (SFA), less soluble, less absorbable, lower rate of utilization

Cow’s Milk
Human’s Milk

A

Cow’s Milk

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19
Q

Higher level of unsat. FA (monosaturated and polysaturated), more water soluble, more absorbable, lower rate of utilization

Cow’s Milk
Human’s Milk

A

Human’s Milk

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20
Q

All the major Minerals are higher in cows milk than in human milk (1/3) in concentration except for

calcium
sodium
potassium
chloride
phosphurus
A

phosphurus (1/7) that of cow’s milk

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20
Q

Which statement is true

Human Milk have high level of Fe compare to Cow’s milk
Human Milk have low level of Fe compare to Cow’s milk
Both Human Milk and Cow’s milk have high level of Fe
Both Human Milk and Cow’s milk have low level of Fe

A

Both Human Milk and Cow’s milk have low level of Fe

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21
Q

This fat-soluble vitamins is lower in human milk than in cow’s milk

A
D
E
K

A

Vit K

21
Q

This fat-soluble vitamins is low in cow’s milk

A
D
E
K

A

Vit D

22
Q

Water soluble vitamin higher in cow’s milk

Vit C
Vit B3 - Niacin
Vit B6 - Pyrodoxine
Vit B1- Thiamine
Vit B2 - Riboflavin
Vith B12
A

All except Vit C

22
Q

when diluted to 1:4, gives caloric yield as breast milk

Evaporated milk
Sweetened condense milk
Soy Protein formulas
Premium formula
High protein formula
Premature formula
Hypoallegenic formula
Goat milk
A

Sweetened condense milk

23
Q

known as milk free

Evaporated milk
Sweetened condense milk
Soy Protein formulas
Premium formula
High protein formula
Premature formula
Hypoallegenic formula
Goat milk
A

Soy Protein formulas

23
Q 
Intenden for uncomplicated, healthy and uncompromised babies
Evaporated milk
Sweetened condense milk
Soy Protein formulas
Premium formula
High protein formula
Premature formula
Hypoallegenic formula
Goat milk
A

Premium formula - low fat content high carbs

24
Q

Known as follow up formulas

Evaporated milk
Sweetened condense milk
Soy Protein formulas
Premium formula
High protein formula
Premature formula
Hypoallegenic formula
Goat milk
A

high protein formula

24
Q

promotes growth at intrauterine rates without disturbing metabolic process

Evaporated milk
Sweetened condense milk
Soy Protein formulas
Premium formula
High protein formula
Premature formula
Hypoallegenic formula
Goat milk
A

Premature formula

25
Q

Inhibits systemic staphylococal infection

lactoperoxidase
anti-staphylococcal factor
bifidus factor
antobodies to E. Coli

A

anti-staphylococal factor

25
Q

inhibit strep and enteric bacterial infections

lactoperoxidase
anti-staphylococcal factor
bifidus factor
antobodies to E. Coli

A

lactoperoxidase

26
Q

protection against colliform bacterial infections like gastroenteritis or diarrheal illness

actoperoxidase
anti-staphylococcal factor
bifidus factor
antobodies to E. Coli

A

antobodies to E. Coli

26
Q

addition of nucleotides on top of linoleic, linolenic, DHS and ARA, visual and memtal development

Wyeth
Dumex
Eye-Q

A

Wyeth

27
Q

maxi-q system of nutrition consisting of neuronutrients like DHA and ARA, effect on mood, sleep and appetite

Wyeth
Dumex
Eye-Q

A

Dumex

27
Q

with DHA, ARA and taurine for adequate visual and brain development

Wyeth
Dumex
Eye-Q

A

Eye-Q

28
Q

Support the growth of healthy GIT flora for stronger natural defense

Probiotics
OPTI-PRO
DHA/ARA
Nucleotides
Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids
A

Probiotics

28
Q

For growth and brain development

Probiotics
OPTI-PRO
DHA/ARA
Nucleotides
Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids
A

Nucleotides

29
Q

are essential for physical and mental development

Probiotics
OPTI-PRO
DHA/ARA
Nucleotides
Linoleic Acid
A

Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids

29
Q

For adequate development of vision and consequently for the brain

Probiotics
OPTI-PRO
DHA/ARA
Nucleotides
Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids
A

DHA/ARA

30
Q

a blean of proteins for optimal growth without overloading the immature organs

Probiotics
OPTI-PRO
DHA/ARA
Nucleotides
Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids
A

OPTI-PRO

30
Q

insures that the infant is not fed with diet too high in whole protein while at the same time providing a buffer against protein deficiency

Protein Nitrogen
Non-Protein Nitrogen

A

Non-Protein Nitrogen

31
Q

Lower in human milk than cows milk, offers lesser solute load to the infant’s immature kidney

Non-essential AA
Essential AA

A

Both

31
Q

Lower in human milk than cows milk, offers lesser solute load to the infant’s immature kidney

Non-essential AA
Essential AA

A

Both

32
Q

Fats are important for ______ and development of ___

A

CNS myelinization

CNS

32
Q

Fats are important for ______ and development of ___

A

CNS myelinization

CNS

33
Q

Mother’s whose main diet consist of fish have high levels of PUFA in their milk

Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Effect of maternal diet

33
Q

Mother’s whose main diet consist of fish have high levels of PUFA in their milk

Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Effect of maternal diet

34
Q

A maternal diet higher in carbs will result in increase sat. FA

Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Effect of maternal diet

34
Q

A maternal diet higher in carbs will result in increase sat. FA

Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Effect of maternal diet

35
Q

Fat content of breast milk is higher in the early mornings
Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Diurnal variation

35
Q

Fat content of breast milk is higher in the early mornings
Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Diurnal variation

36
Q

Milk obtain at the end of breastfeeding has higher content of fat

Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Diurnal variation

36
Q

Milk obtain at the end of breastfeeding has higher content of fat

Effect of maternal diet
Diurnal variation

A

Diurnal variation

37
Q

Higher level of sat. FA (SFA), less soluble, less absorbable, lower rate of utilization

Cow’s Milk
Human’s Milk

A

Cow’s Milk

37
Q

Higher level of sat. FA (SFA), less soluble, less absorbable, lower rate of utilization

Cow’s Milk
Human’s Milk

A

Cow’s Milk

38
Q

Higher level of unsat. FA (monosaturated and polysaturated), more water soluble, more absorbable, lower rate of utilization

Cow’s Milk
Human’s Milk

A

Human’s Milk

38
Q

Higher level of unsat. FA (monosaturated and polysaturated), more water soluble, more absorbable, lower rate of utilization

Cow’s Milk
Human’s Milk

A

Human’s Milk

39
Q

All the major Minerals are higher in cows milk than in human milk (1/3) in concentration except for

calcium
sodium
potassium
chloride
phosphurus
A

phosphurus (1/7) that of cow’s milk

39
Q

All the major Minerals are higher in cows milk than in human milk (1/3) in concentration except for

calcium
sodium
potassium
chloride
phosphurus
A

phosphurus (1/7) that of cow’s milk

40
Q

Which statement is true

Human Milk have high level of Fe compare to Cow’s milk
Human Milk have low level of Fe compare to Cow’s milk
Both Human Milk and Cow’s milk have high level of Fe
Both Human Milk and Cow’s milk have low level of Fe

A

Both Human Milk and Cow’s milk have low level of Fe

40
Q

Which statement is true

Human Milk have high level of Fe compare to Cow’s milk
Human Milk have low level of Fe compare to Cow’s milk
Both Human Milk and Cow’s milk have high level of Fe
Both Human Milk and Cow’s milk have low level of Fe

A

Both Human Milk and Cow’s milk have low level of Fe

41
Q

This fat-soluble vitamins is lower in human milk than in cow’s milk

A
D
E
K

A

Vit K

41
Q

This fat-soluble vitamins is lower in human milk than in cow’s milk

A
D
E
K

A

Vit K

42
Q

This fat-soluble vitamins is low in cow’s milk

A
D
E
K

A

Vit D

42
Q

This fat-soluble vitamins is low in cow’s milk

A
D
E
K

A

Vit D

43
Q

Water soluble vitamin higher in cow’s milk

Vit C
Vit B3 - Niacin
Vit B6 - Pyrodoxine
Vit B1- Thiamine
Vit B2 - Riboflavin
Vith B12
A

All except Vit C

44
Q

when diluted to 1:4, gives caloric yield as breast milk

Evaporated milk
Sweetened condense milk
Soy Protein formulas
Premium formula
High protein formula
Premature formula
Hypoallegenic formula
Goat milk
A

Sweetened condense milk

45
Q

known as milk free

Evaporated milk
Sweetened condense milk
Soy Protein formulas
Premium formula
High protein formula
Premature formula
Hypoallegenic formula
Goat milk
A

Soy Protein formulas

46
Q 
Intenden for uncomplicated, healthy and uncompromised babies
Evaporated milk
Sweetened condense milk
Soy Protein formulas
Premium formula
High protein formula
Premature formula
Hypoallegenic formula
Goat milk
A

Premium formula - low fat content high carbs

47
Q

Known as follow up formulas

Evaporated milk
Sweetened condense milk
Soy Protein formulas
Premium formula
High protein formula
Premature formula
Hypoallegenic formula
Goat milk
A

high protein formula

48
Q

promotes growth at intrauterine rates without disturbing metabolic process

Evaporated milk
Sweetened condense milk
Soy Protein formulas
Premium formula
High protein formula
Premature formula
Hypoallegenic formula
Goat milk
A

Premature formula

49
Q

Inhibits systemic staphylococal infection

lactoperoxidase
anti-staphylococcal factor
bifidus factor
antobodies to E. Coli

A

anti-staphylococal factor

50
Q

inhibit strep and enteric bacterial infections

lactoperoxidase
anti-staphylococcal factor
bifidus factor
antobodies to E. Coli

A

lactoperoxidase

51
Q

protection against colliform bacterial infections like gastroenteritis or diarrheal illness

actoperoxidase
anti-staphylococcal factor
bifidus factor
antobodies to E. Coli

A

antobodies to E. Coli

52
Q

addition of nucleotides on top of linoleic, linolenic, DHS and ARA, visual and memtal development

Wyeth
Dumex
Eye-Q

A

Wyeth

53
Q

maxi-q system of nutrition consisting of neuronutrients like DHA and ARA, effect on mood, sleep and appetite

Wyeth
Dumex
Eye-Q

A

Dumex

54
Q

with DHA, ARA and taurine for adequate visual and brain development

Wyeth
Dumex
Eye-Q

A

Eye-Q

55
Q

Support the growth of healthy GIT flora for stronger natural defense

Probiotics
OPTI-PRO
DHA/ARA
Nucleotides
Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids
A

Probiotics

56
Q

For growth and brain development

Probiotics
OPTI-PRO
DHA/ARA
Nucleotides
Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids
A

Nucleotides

57
Q

are essential for physical and mental development

Probiotics
OPTI-PRO
DHA/ARA
Nucleotides
Linoleic Acid
A

Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids

58
Q

For adequate development of vision and consequently for the brain

Probiotics
OPTI-PRO
DHA/ARA
Nucleotides
Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids
A

DHA/ARA

59
Q

a blean of proteins for optimal growth without overloading the immature organs

Probiotics
OPTI-PRO
DHA/ARA
Nucleotides
Linoleic/Linolenic/Oleic Acids
A

OPTI-PRO

Biochem 4LE HM (3 decks)

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