Breast Health Flashcards

1
Q

What are common conditions of the breast?

A

Mastitis
Fibrocystic breast disease
fibroadenoma
breast cancer

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2
Q

Mastitis is what?

A

An infection of the breast tissue.

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3
Q

Mastitis is common in whom?

A

Lactating women

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4
Q

When will mastitis occur in lactating women?

A

The 2nd to 3rd week after delivery

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5
Q

Can mastitis preclude breast feeding?

A

NO

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6
Q

What is fibrocystic breast disease (FBD)?

A

Ducal enlargement that causes benign, bilateral, single, or multiple, tender cysts to form.

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7
Q

When do the cysts in FBD become more painful?

A

Prior to menstruation

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8
Q

Fibroadenoma is a single, benign, bilateral tumor of what?

A

Terminal ducts

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9
Q

Is the fibroadenoma symptomatic?

A

No, asymptomatic

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10
Q

What is the initial symptom of a malignant breast tumor?

A

Single, painless, hard, irregular shaped, fixed lump.

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11
Q

What are the warning signs of BR CA?

A
dimpling/puckering
nipple deviation, flattening or retraction
Peau d'orange skin
Unilateral venous distention
Bloody discharge
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12
Q

Dimpling and puckering, nipple deviation, flattening and retraction suggests what?

A

Contraction of fibrotic tissue due to cancer

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13
Q

Peau d’orange skin is described as?

A

Thicker with prominent pores

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14
Q

Peau d’orange skin results from what?

A

Edema secondary to advanced or inflammatory BR CA

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15
Q

Unilateral venous distention may indicate what?

A

Increase blood flow to a malignancy

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16
Q

Which things increase the risk of BR CA?

A
Family or personal history
Female
Over 40
Starting menstruation before 12
Starting menopause after age 55
First child born after 30
Drinking alcohol 2-5 times daily
obese