Breast Cancer Flashcards

0
Q

what is a large needle that removes tissue cores & even some tumors

A

core needle biopsy

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1
Q

what is a small needle stuck into a mass that aspirates cells for analysis

A

fine needle biopsy

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2
Q

what type of breast cancer is proliferation of malignant cells inside the milk duct w/o invasion of surrounding tissue

A

ductal carcinoma in SITU

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3
Q

which type of breast cancer is considered stage 0

A

ductal carcinoma in SITU

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4
Q

which type of breast cancer is when tumors arise from the duct system & invade surrounding tissues

A

infiltrating ductal carcinoma

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5
Q

which type of breast cancer do tumors arise from lobular epithelium & appear as an ill-defined thickening in the breast

A

infiltrating lobular carcinoma

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6
Q

which type of breast cancer do tumors grow in a capsule inside a duct

A

medullary carcinoma

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7
Q

which type of breast cancer is a slow growing, mucin-producing tumor, often post-menopausal

A

mucinous carcinoma

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8
Q

which type of breast cancer rarely metastasizes to the axilla - usually an excellent prognosis

A

tubular ductal carcinoma

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9
Q

which type of breast cancer has the orange peel appearance, diffuse edema, & brawny erythema

A

inflammatory carcinoma

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10
Q

which type of breast cancer is a scaly, erythematus, pruritic lesion of the nipple

A

Paget’s disease

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11
Q

which 2 meds can be given as chemoprevention meds

A

Tamoxifen

Raloxifene

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12
Q

what are some common s/s of breast cancer

A

non-tender, hard, fixed mass
skin dimpling
nipple retraction

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13
Q

which type of radiation places a radioactive source within the lumpectomy site

A

bracytherapy

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14
Q

what are some of the acute side effects of radiation

A

erythema
edema
fatigue
skin breakdown

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15
Q

what are some of the rare, long-term effects of radation

A

pneumonitis
rib fx
breast fibrosis

16
Q

which med prevents estrogen from binding

A

Tamoxifen

17
Q

what are the side effects of Tamoxifen

A

hot flash
vaginal dryness
mood swings

18
Q

what are 2 possible serious adverse effects w/ Tamoxifen

A

endometrial cancer

thrombosis

19
Q

which med blocks enzyme conversion

A

Arimidex