Breast and Ovarian Pathologies Flashcards

1
Q

Most common breast tumor in women under 25

A

fibroadenoma

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2
Q

most common breast mass in postmenopausal women

A

invasive ductal carcinoma

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3
Q

most common breast mass in premenopausal women

A

fibrocystic disease

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4
Q

most common form of breast cancer

A

invasive ductal cacinoma

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5
Q

small, mobile, firm mass with sharp edges in 24 yr-old woman

A

fibroadenoma

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6
Q

histological “leaf-like” projections

A

phyllodes tumor

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7
Q

signet ring cells

A

lobular carcinoma in situ –> can lead to invasive lobular carcinoma

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8
Q

loss of e-cadherin cell adhesion gene on chrom 16

A

invasive lobular carcinoma

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9
Q

always ER + and PR +

A

lobular carcinoma in situ

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10
Q

common presents with nipple discharge

A

intraductal papilloma

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11
Q

Eczematous patches on nipple

A

Paget’s disease

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12
Q

multiple bilateral fluid-filled lesions with diffuse breast pain

A

fibrocystic change

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13
Q

firm, fibrous mass in 55 yr old woman

A

invasive ductal carcinoma

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14
Q

what is postmenopausal woman on tamoxifen at increased risk of acquiring?

A

Endometrial Carcinoma

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15
Q

Ovarian tumor producing AFP

A

yolk sac/endodermal sinus tumor

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16
Q

estrogen-secreting ovarian tumor –> precocious puberty

A

granulosa cell tumor

17
Q

ovarian tumor with intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material

A

mucinous cystadenoma

18
Q

testosterone secreting ovarian tumor –> virilization

A

sertoli-leydig cell tumor

19
Q

ovarian tumor with psammoma bodies

A

serous cystadenocarcinoma

20
Q

multiple different tissue types in ovarian tumor

A

teratoma/dermoid cyst

21
Q

ovarian tumor + ascites + hydrothorax

A

fibromas (Meig syndrome)

22
Q

ovarian tumor with Call-Exner bodies

A

Granulosa cell tumor

23
Q

ovarian tumor that resembles bladder epithelium

A

Brenner tumor

24
Q

Elevated Beta hCG

A

choriocarcinoma and dysgerminoma