Breast Flashcards
Options for lcis
Close obs, tamoxifen for 5 years, bilateral mastectomy
Side effects of tamoxifen
Dvt, endometrial cancer, stroke, mi, cataracts
Core biopsy response
Excisional biopsy:
Adh, alh, lcis, papillary, complex sclerosing, fibroadenoma, fibroepithelial w concern for phyllodes.
Pleomorphic lcis- need negative margins
Classic lcis - no need for negative margins
Dont need excisional bx:
flat epithelial atypia without ADH, pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia
Male gynecomastia workup
Meds, family Hx, testicular exam
Chemistry/LFT, Thyroid panel, estrogen and testosterone levels
Genetic testing
Male BRCA2 recommendation
No ppx mastectomy, yearly PSA testing for prostate cancer, Annual mammogram starting 50yo or 10y before earliest known cancer in family
Intraductal papilloma Mgmt
In bloody nipple discharge:
Mammogram and U/S
If no mass, MRI
If lesion seen -> core needle biopsy
Intraductal papilloma without atypia: surgical excision
If no lesion seen: total subareolar duct excision
If persistent bloody nipple discharge postop, consider incorrect diagnosis or incomplete resection. return to OR for exploration