Brave New World Background and Context Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the primary purpose of dystopian fiction, according to the passage?

A

B. To criticize contemporary society and provoke thought

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2
Q
  1. Who is credited with inventing the term “utopia”?
A

D. Thomas More

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3
Q

How does the author describe the term “utopia”?

A

A. A perfect society that is unattainable in reality

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4
Q

According to the passage, what historical event prompted authors to question the pursuit of perfection in society?

A

A. The Industrial Revolution

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5
Q

Which of the following are dystopian stories?

A

D. All of the above

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6
Q

What is one of the common topics/motifs in dystopian literature?

A

B. The dangers of excessive surveillance and government control

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7
Q

What is one of the common stylistic choices in dystopian literature mentioned in the passage?

A

C. The creation of bleak and oppressive settings

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8
Q

How does dystopian literature often magnify the perils of misinformation?

A

D. All of the above

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9
Q

According to the passage, what is one of the purposes of dystopian fiction?

A

C. To critique contemporary society and warn of potential dangers

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10
Q

How does dystopian literature often depict the topic of lack of individuality?

A

D. All of the above

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11
Q

According to the passage, why do dystopian novels often focus on motifs like surveillance and control?

A

B. Because they reflect the anxieties and concerns of freedom in contemporary society

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12
Q

Which of the following is a motif in dystopian literature?

A

D. All of the above

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13
Q

Which war significantly impacted British life in 1932?

A

D) World War I

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14
Q

What technological advancement did Henry Ford introduce in 1908?

A

C) The Model T

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15
Q

What was one of Henry Ford’s demands for his workers?

A

D) All of the above

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16
Q

What was the purpose of the Assembly Line?

A

D) All of the above

17
Q

Which lower-class movement, popular in the 1920s, aimed to limit childbearing among lower-class people of color?

A

A) The eugenics movement

18
Q

What was the fad of hypnopaedia, popular in the 1920s and 1930s?

A

B) A method of learning while sleeping

19
Q

What did Huxley believe had happened in Germany, Soviet Russia, and Communist China since 1932?

A

C) They had given up their freedom for unthinking ease

20
Q

What changes in values and ideas did Huxley notice in Huxley’s day?

A

B) People were rejecting puritanical Victorian values

21
Q

Who advocated for the idea of free love during this time?

A

B) Gertrude Stein

22
Q

Which scientist showed that conditioned responses could be created in animals?

A

A) Ivan Pavlov

23
Q

What did John B. Watson believe about human beings?

A

B) They could be reduced to a network of stimuli and responses

24
Q

What did Sigmund Freud believe about psychological problems?

A

C) They stem from early childhood experiences

25
Q

What did dictators like Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, and Mao Tse-tung use to control their citizens?

A

A) Propaganda and censorship

26
Q

Who was Margaret Sanger?

A

B) An advocate for birth control

27
Q

What did Hans Spemann develop in the 1930s?

A

A) The controversial science of experimental embryology