Branchial Arch Formation Flashcards

1
Q

What do the branchial arches (apparatus) consist of?

A
  1. arches (apparatus)
  2. grooves
  3. membranes
  4. pouches (pharyngeal)
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2
Q

What gives us the branchial arches?

A

growth of cells

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3
Q

what gives us the branchial grooves?

A

depressions b/w the arches

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4
Q

the branchial arches and branchial grooves are where to the primitive mouth (stomodeum)?

A

INFERIOR/BELOW the stomodeum

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5
Q

each arch has mesenchyme from what cell layers?

A

from neural crest cells, BUT, a little of ectoderm cells, and endoderm cells.
The MAJORITY will be mesenchyme.
BUT ALL the ARCHES will have ectoderm and endoderm

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6
Q

the branchial arches are covered externally by what cell layer?

A

ectoderm

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7
Q

the branchial arches are lined internally by what cell layer?

A

endoderm

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8
Q

the branchial arches surround and support what?

A

the primitive pharynx

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9
Q

each of these arches will have distinct?

A

anatomical ending

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10
Q

the arch will be the beginning part, then it will turn into?

A

something specific

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