Branches of Government Flashcards
What are the powers of Congress?
- Create laws
- Tax
- Borrow money
- Regulate Commerce
- Naturalization
- Coin money
- Establish a Post Office
- Declare War
- Provide a Military
- Impeach an official
- Amend the Constitution
What are the 2 parts of Congress?
- The House of Representatives
2. The Senate
How many members are in The House of Representatives?
435 Members
How many Representatives does Delaware have?
1 Representative
Describe The House of Representatives
- Each member represents a congressional district
- Number of representatives are based on population
- Each state is guaranteed 1 seat
Describe the Qualifications for Representatives
- At least 25 years old
- Citizen for at least 7 years
- A resident of the state from which they are elected
Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?
The Speaker of the House: Paul Ryan (Republican)
How many members does the Senate have?
100 Members
Who are Delaware’s Senators?
- Thomas Carper (Democrat)
* Chris Coons (Democrat)
Describe The Senate
The number of Senators is based on equality: each state has 2 Senators
What are the qualifications for Senator?
- At least 30 years old
- A citizen for at least 9 years
- A resident of the state from which they are elected
What are the Senates special powers?
• Confirm or disapprove any treaties and Presidential appointments
Who is the leader of The Senate?
The Vice President
What are the main functions of the Legislative Branch?
To write, debate and pass bills, which are then passed on to the president for approval
What are the main jobs of the Executive Branch?
- Carry out/ execute laws
2. Enforce laws
Who is the leader of the Executive Branch?
The President
What are the roles/duties of the President? (CEDLE P SAC)
- Commander in Chief
- Chief Executive
- Chief Diplomat
- Chief Legislator
- Guardian of Economy
- Chief of Party
- Chief of State
- Chief Administrator
- Chief Citizen
What are the main jobs of the Executive Branch?
- Carry out/ execute laws
2. Enforce laws
Who is the leader of the Executive Branch?
The President
What are the powers of the President?
- Vetos or approved bills
- Recommends treaties with other countries
- Recommends declaration of war
- Appoints government officials
- Addresses the nation
What are the Qualifications for the President?
- At least 35 years old
- A natural born citizen
- A resident of the U.S.
- Must swear to the oath of office
What does the Presidents’ Cabinet do?
Advise the President
What are the powers of the Judicial Branch?
- Interpret the Constitution
- Interpret Federal Laws
- Convict and punish those who violate federal laws
What is Judicial Review?
The Supreme Court can decide if a law or government action violates the Constitution
• Can invalidate both federal and state laws
• An implied power
What is the Structure of the Judicial Branch?
The Supreme Court ^ ^ Court of Appeals ^ ^ District Courts
What does the Supreme Court consist of?
9 Justices: Chief Justice of the U.S. and 8 associates
What are the Qualifications of The Judicial Branch?
- President nominates someone and The Senate has to approve that nomination
- No specific qualifications listed in the Constitution
- Term= until resignation or death, can be removed through impeachment
