Brain Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Hindbrain

A

Structures on top of our spinal cord.

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2
Q

What does hindbrain control

A

Controls basic biological structures.

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3
Q

medulla oblangata

A

Located just above the spinal cord. Involved in the control of blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing.

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4
Q

cerebellum

A

Also known as “little brain”. Coordinates fine muscle movements, voluntary movement, and balance.

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5
Q

thalamus

A

Receives sensory signals from the spinal cord and sends them to other parts of the forebrain, transmitting replies. (Every sense except smell)

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6
Q

Thalamus is the-

A

“Traffic Cop”

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7
Q

limbic system (shape/location)

A

A doughnut-shaped system of neural structures at the border of the brainstem and cerebral hemispheres.

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8
Q

limbic system

A

Associated with emotions such as fear and aggression and drives such as those for food and sex

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9
Q

hippocampus

A

Involved in the processing and storage of memories.

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10
Q

hypothalamus

A

Maybe most important structure in the brain. Linked to emotion and regulates body temperature, sexual arousal, hunger, thirst, and the endocrine system.

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

amygdala

A

Works with the hippocampus in processing memory. More involved in volatile emotions like anger.

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13
Q

cerebral cortex

A

Known as the body’s ultimate control and processing center. Made up of densely packed neurons we call “gray matter”, covers the cerebral hemispheres.

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14
Q

frontal lobe

A

The lobe of our brain that controls abstract thought and emotional control. Also contains our motor cortex and Broca’s area.

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15
Q

temporal lobe

A

The lobe of our brain that processes sound sensed by our ears. Also contains Wernicke’s area.

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16
Q

parietal lobe

A

The lobe of our brain where most of our senses are processed. Also contains our sensory cortex.

17
Q

occipital lobe

A

This lobe of our brain processes what we see with our eyes. Also contains our visual cortex.

18
Q

Broca’s area

A

Responsible for speech production.

19
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

Involved in helping you understand what you hear.

20
Q

left hemisphere

A

This hemisphere of our brain is involved in logic and sequential tasks.

21
Q

corpus callosum

A

Divides the brain into two hemispheres

22
Q

right hemisphere

A

This hemisphere of our brain is involved in spatial and creative tasks.

23
Q

Cerebral Cortex

A

Body’s ultimate control and processing center

24
Q

Brain plasticity

A

The idea that the brain, when damaged, will attempt to find news ways to reroute messages.
Children’s brains are more plastic than adults

25
Q

Whose brains are more plastic?

A

Children’s brains are more plastic than adults

26
Q
A
27
Q
A
28
Q
A