Brain PT. 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

The brain and spinal cord are covered and protected by three layers of tissue called _

A

meninges

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2
Q

There are three layers of meninges, known as _, _, and _

A

the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater

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3
Q

Is a strong, thick membrane that closely lines the inside of the skull. What is this?

A

the dura mater

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4
Q

the Dura mater has two layers, _ and _ are fused and separate only to form venous sinuses

A

the periosteal and meningeal dura

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5
Q

The _ creates little folds or compartments

A

the dura

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6
Q

There are two special dural folds, _, and _

A

the falx and tentorium

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7
Q

The _ separates the right and left hemispheres of the brain

A

the falx

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8
Q

The _ separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum

A

the tentorium

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9
Q

Is a thin, web-like membrane that covers the entire brain. What is this?

A

the arachnoid mater

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10
Q

The arachnoid is made of _ and _

A

Collagen and Elastic tissue

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11
Q

The space between the dura and arachnoid membranes is called _

A

the subdural space

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12
Q

Hugs the surface of the brain following its folds and grooves. What is this?

A

the pia mater

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13
Q

The _ has many blood vessels that reach deep into the brain

A

the pia mater

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14
Q

The space between the arachnoid and pia is called _ It is here where the cerebrospinal fluid bathes and cushions the brain

A

the subarachnoid space

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15
Q

Blood is carried to the brain by two paired arteries, _, and _

A

the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries

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16
Q

The _ supply most of the cerebrum

A

the internal carotid arteries

17
Q

The common carotid artery courses up the neck and divides into _ and _

A

the internal and external carotid arteries

18
Q

The brain’s anterior circulation is fed by _

A

the internal carotid arteries (ICA)

19
Q

The posterior circulation is fed by _

A

the vertebral arteries (VA)

20
Q

The _ supply the cerebellum, brainstem, and the underside of the cerebrum

A

the vertebral arteries

21
Q

After passing through the skull, the right and left vertebral arteries join together to form _

A

the basilar artery

22
Q

The basilar artery and the internal carotid arteries “communicate” with each other at the base of the brain called _

A

the Circle of Willis