Brain & Limbic System Flashcards

Quiz 1 (February 5th)

1
Q

vascular system of the brain

A

support system of the brain

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2
Q

parts of the vascular system

A

Supplies oxygen to all parts of the brain, neurons need oxygen to function, Arteries, veins

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3
Q

Brain Cells

A

Require Oxygen, brain consumes 20% of body’s oxygen supply, neurons require oxygen to function

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4
Q

Arteries

A

Carry oxygen blood away from the heart

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5
Q

Veins

A

Carry oxygen poor blood back to the heart

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6
Q

meninges

A

protective coverings of the brain

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7
Q

Meninges within the CNS

A

Dura mater, Arachnoid, Pia mater

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8
Q

Dura Folds

A

compartmentalize the tissue of the brain in the cranial vault

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9
Q

blood vessels

A

transport blood to and from brain tissue and remove cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricles

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10
Q

Subdural hematoma

A

blood from injured blood vessels can accumulate in this space, causing pressure on the brain

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11
Q

Ventricles

A

A system of interconnected chambers filled with cerebrospinal fluid

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12
Q

Cerebrospinal Fluid

A

-created in the choroid plexus of the ventricles
-Surrounds the brain and spinal cord traveling within the subarachnoid space of the meninges
-It is absorbed back into the blood stream by way of the Dural venous sinuses

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13
Q

projection fibers

A

Project to and from the brain
Interconnect the cerebral cortex with subcortical locations, including the brainstem and spinal cord

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14
Q

commissural fibers

A

Corpus Callosum connects right and left hemispheres regions Connect homologous areas of the brain across the midline

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15
Q

Longitudinal fissure

A

separates the right and left hemisphere

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16
Q

Falx Cerebell

A

Dura mater extends between the right and left hemispheres protecting and separating the sensitive brain tissue