Brain & Limbic System Flashcards
Quiz 1 (February 5th)
vascular system of the brain
support system of the brain
parts of the vascular system
Supplies oxygen to all parts of the brain, neurons need oxygen to function, Arteries, veins
Brain Cells
Require Oxygen, brain consumes 20% of body’s oxygen supply, neurons require oxygen to function
Arteries
Carry oxygen blood away from the heart
Veins
Carry oxygen poor blood back to the heart
meninges
protective coverings of the brain
Meninges within the CNS
Dura mater, Arachnoid, Pia mater
Dura Folds
compartmentalize the tissue of the brain in the cranial vault
blood vessels
transport blood to and from brain tissue and remove cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricles
Subdural hematoma
blood from injured blood vessels can accumulate in this space, causing pressure on the brain
Ventricles
A system of interconnected chambers filled with cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebrospinal Fluid
-created in the choroid plexus of the ventricles
-Surrounds the brain and spinal cord traveling within the subarachnoid space of the meninges
-It is absorbed back into the blood stream by way of the Dural venous sinuses
projection fibers
Project to and from the brain
Interconnect the cerebral cortex with subcortical locations, including the brainstem and spinal cord
commissural fibers
Corpus Callosum connects right and left hemispheres regions Connect homologous areas of the brain across the midline
Longitudinal fissure
separates the right and left hemisphere
Falx Cerebell
Dura mater extends between the right and left hemispheres protecting and separating the sensitive brain tissue