Brain Drain 1

Question 0

Declaration of Pillnitz

Answer 0

Austria and Prussia agree to stage counter-revolution in France

Question 1

Decline of church prestige

Answer 1

Great schism
Reformation after mass corruption
Protestant union

Question 2

Martin Luther

Answer 2

“By faith alone”
95 theses
Criticizes church corruption
2, not 7 sacraments

Question 3

100 Days

Answer 3

Napoleon returns to power after exile to Elba

Question 4

Catholic/Counter-reformation

Answer 4

Spearheaded by the Jesuits

Response to Protestant Union

Question 5

Pierre Bayle

Answer 5

Deism- impersonal God who doesn’t interfere

Huguenot

Question 6

Congregation of the Holy Office

Answer 6

Congregation under Pope Paul III
Designed to keep catholic integrity
Crushed false doctrines

Question 7

Ivan IV

Answer 7

“Ivan the Terrible”
Begins westernizing Russia
Oprichniki- state police

Question 8

Habsburg-Valois Wars

Answer 8

France threatened by Spanish expansionism

Italy and France war over Italy

Question 9

Mercantilism

Answer 9

Export more than import

Question 10

Thirty Years War

Answer 10

Started by religious issues
Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, Swedish-French
Ended by treaty of Westphalia

Question 11

Cottage industry

Answer 11

Death of guilds

Whole family works at home to produce goods

Question 12

War of the three Henry’s

Answer 12

Religious war
Henry, duke of guise attempts to overthrow Henry III. Henry III kills Henry, duke of guise and joins Henry of Navarre (Henry IV)

Question 13

Napoleonic codes

Answer 13

Civil codes under Napoleon discussing property, wealth, etc.

Question 14

Seven years’ war

Answer 14

France and England war over American colonies

“French and Indian War”

Question 15

Cardinal Richelieu

Answer 15

Louis XIII
Led France through 30 years war
Supplied Gustavus Adolphus to prevent Habsburg ascendancy

Question 16

The directory

Answer 16

Replaces the national convention

Places control in hands of middle class

Question 17

Peace of Utrecht

Answer 17

Leads a Bourbon to rule France

Spanish empire partitioned

Question 18

1791 constitution

Answer 18

First French constitution
Drawn by National Assembly
Limits monarchy

Question 19

Enclosure acts

Answer 19

End of open field system

Creates separate, large estates

Question 20

Frederick William I

Answer 20

Prussian ruler
General directory
Stable bureaucracy

Question 21

1801 Concordat

Answer 21

Between Napoleon and Catholic Church

Restores Catholicism as France’s religion

Question 22

Thermidorian Reaction

Answer 22

Rightward swing of bourgeois Frenchmen following the fall of Robespierre