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AP European History > Brain Drain 1 > Flashcards

Brain Drain 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Declaration of Pillnitz

A

Austria and Prussia agree to stage counter-revolution in France

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1
Q

Decline of church prestige

A

Great schism
Reformation after mass corruption
Protestant union

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2
Q

Martin Luther

A

“By faith alone”
95 theses
Criticizes church corruption
2, not 7 sacraments

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3
Q

100 Days

A

Napoleon returns to power after exile to Elba

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4
Q

Catholic/Counter-reformation

A

Spearheaded by the Jesuits

Response to Protestant Union

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5
Q

Pierre Bayle

A

Deism- impersonal God who doesn’t interfere

Huguenot

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6
Q

Congregation of the Holy Office

A

Congregation under Pope Paul III
Designed to keep catholic integrity
Crushed false doctrines

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7
Q

Ivan IV

A

“Ivan the Terrible”
Begins westernizing Russia
Oprichniki- state police

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8
Q

Habsburg-Valois Wars

A

France threatened by Spanish expansionism

Italy and France war over Italy

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9
Q

Mercantilism

A

Export more than import

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10
Q

Thirty Years War

A

Started by religious issues
Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, Swedish-French
Ended by treaty of Westphalia

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11
Q

Cottage industry

A

Death of guilds

Whole family works at home to produce goods

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12
Q

War of the three Henry’s

A

Religious war
Henry, duke of guise attempts to overthrow Henry III. Henry III kills Henry, duke of guise and joins Henry of Navarre (Henry IV)

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13
Q

Napoleonic codes

A

Civil codes under Napoleon discussing property, wealth, etc.

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14
Q

Seven years’ war

A

France and England war over American colonies

“French and Indian War”

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15
Q

Cardinal Richelieu

A

Louis XIII
Led France through 30 years war
Supplied Gustavus Adolphus to prevent Habsburg ascendancy

16
Q

The directory

A

Replaces the national convention

Places control in hands of middle class

17
Q

Peace of Utrecht

A

Leads a Bourbon to rule France

Spanish empire partitioned

18
Q

1791 constitution

A

First French constitution
Drawn by National Assembly
Limits monarchy

19
Q

Enclosure acts

A

End of open field system

Creates separate, large estates

20
Q

Frederick William I

A

Prussian ruler
General directory
Stable bureaucracy

21
Q

1801 Concordat

A

Between Napoleon and Catholic Church

Restores Catholicism as France’s religion

22
Q

Thermidorian Reaction

A

Rightward swing of bourgeois Frenchmen following the fall of Robespierre

AP European History (5 decks)

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