Brain & Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Nervous System

A

2 principal division:

Central Nervous System (CNS)

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

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2
Q

Central Nervous System (CNS)

A

Consist of brain & spinal cord

Interpret incoming sensory information & issue instructions based on that information & passed experience

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3
Q

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

A

Consist of the cranial & spinal nerves, ganglia, & sensory receptors

2 major subdivision:

  • sensory portion:
  • motor portion:
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4
Q

Sensory Portion

A

Consist of nerve fibers that conduct impulses from SENSORY RECEPTORS TOWARD CNS

Subdivision of the PNS

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5
Q

Motor Portion

A

Consist of nerve fibers that conduct IMPULSES AWAY FROM CNS

Subdivision of the PNS

Consist of 2 different System:
-Somatic division aka voluntary system

-Autonomic nervous system (ANS)

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6
Q

Somatic division (aka voluntary system)

A

Controls the skeletal muscles

Part of motor portion which is subdivision to PNS

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7
Q

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

A

Controls smooth & cardiac muscles & glands

Part of motor portion which is subdivision to PNS

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8
Q

Neural Tube

A

During embryonic development of all vertebrates the CNS 1st makes it’s appearance as a simple tubelike structure

Extends down the dorsal median plane

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