brain - blood supply

Question 1

CNS neurons are very dependent on ___ metabolism

Answer 1

aerobic

Question 2

brain weighs __% of body weight but uses __% of the total cardiac output and consumes ___% of total available oxygen

Answer 2

2
15
20

Question 3

blood supply to the brain is supplies by the ___ and ___ arteries

Answer 3

ICA

vertebral

Question 4

ICA is one of the two terminal branches of the ___ ____ artery

Answer 4

common carotid

Question 5

ICA has 4 pars

Answer 5

cervical
petrous
cavernous
cerebral

Question 6

the cerebral part of the ICA gives off the ___ a which supplies the eye

Answer 6

opthalmic

Question 7

ICA terminates by dividing into ___ and ___ cerebral arteries

Answer 7

anterior

middle

Question 8

ICA anastomoses with the vertebral artery through the ___ ___ ___

Answer 8

circle of willis

Question 9

anterior cerebral artery is one of the two terminal branches of the ____

Answer 9

ICA

Question 10

anterior cerebral a supplies the medial surface of the ___ and ___ lobes as well as the adjoining strip of cortex along the medial edge of the ___ surface of these lobes

Answer 10

frontal
parietal
lateral

Question 11

anterior cerebral a supplies portions of the ___ capsul and ___ ganglia

Answer 11

internal

basal

Question 12

anterior cerebral a supplies the anterior / of the corpus collosum

Answer 12

4/5

Question 13

middle cerebral a supplies the ___ and the lateral surface of the ___, ___, and ___ lones as well as the posterior portion of the ___ capsule and ____ ganglia

Answer 13

insula
frontal
partietal
temporal
internal
basal

Question 14

2 vertebral arteries enter the ___ ___ and unite at the caudal end of the ___ to form the ___ artery

Answer 14

foramen magnum
pons
basilar

Question 15

basilar artery ends by dividing into the ___ ___ arteries at the superior end of the pons

Answer 15

posterior cerebral

Question 16

basilar gives off 4 branches

Answer 16

superior cerebellar
pontine
labyrinthine
ant inf cerebrellar

Question 17

post cerebral aa are the 2 terminal branches of the ___ a

Answer 17

basilar

Question 18

post cerebral gives rise to 2 branches

Answer 18

brainstem

cortical

Question 19

brainstem branch of the post cerebral a are named according to ___ __ ___

Answer 19

where they are

Question 20

cortical branches of the post cerebral a arise as the PCA courses along he inferiomedial surface of the ___ lobe to reach the ___ lobe. supplies the ____

Answer 20

temporal
occipital
hippocampus

Question 21

circle of willis is formed by the anastomosis of 5 aa

Answer 21

PCA
post communicating
ICA
ant cerebral
ant communicating

Question 22

circle of willis is located at the base of the ___, encircling the ___ ___, infundibulum of the ____ gland, and the ___ bodies

Answer 22

brain
optic chiasma
pituitary gland
mamillary bodies

Question 23

veins of the brain lie in the ___ space and pierce the ___ mater and memingeal layer of the ___ mater to drain into the ___ ___ ___

Answer 23

subarachnoid
arachnoid
dura
dural venous sinuses

Question 24

epidural hematoma

Answer 24

build up of blood between the dura and the skull

Question 25

subdural hematoma

Answer 25

blood accumulates between the dura and the arachnoid

Question 26

subarachnoid hemorrahage

Answer 26

bleeding in the subarachnoid space (between the arachnoid and pia mater)