Brain Flashcards
Example of head injury
Phineas Gage: rod took out a part of the prefrontal cortex. Damage impacted ability of self control and get along with others
What are the 3 main regions of the brain?
The hindbrain, the midbrain and the forebrain
What is the hindbrain?
Vital function like breathing
What is the midbrain
Sensory functions: voluntary movement
What is the forebrain?
The largest and most complex. Regulates emotions s and complex thought
Important things in the forebrain
Thalamus (incoming sensory info)
Hypothalamus (emotions etc)
Cerebral cortex (outer layer and 2 hemisphere linked by corpus callosum)
What affects the brain development?
Environment and biology
How is the processing structure different in women?
Women’s brain seem to be more interconnected withore neural fibres and a slightly larger corpus callosum
Difference in language processing?
Male: localized
Female: both sides distributed
What is the homonculus?
Little dude disproportionate map of the brain
What is apraxia
Move but no coordination
Agnosia?
See but can’t recognize objects
Prosopagnosia
See but can’t recognize faces
Synesthesia
Cross sensory experience
Different brain imaging
Pet : substances in blood
Fmri: checks oxygen in brain