Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

Example of head injury

A

Phineas Gage: rod took out a part of the prefrontal cortex. Damage impacted ability of self control and get along with others

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2
Q

What are the 3 main regions of the brain?

A

The hindbrain, the midbrain and the forebrain

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3
Q

What is the hindbrain?

A

Vital function like breathing

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4
Q

What is the midbrain

A

Sensory functions: voluntary movement

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5
Q

What is the forebrain?

A

The largest and most complex. Regulates emotions s and complex thought

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6
Q

Important things in the forebrain

A

Thalamus (incoming sensory info)
Hypothalamus (emotions etc)
Cerebral cortex (outer layer and 2 hemisphere linked by corpus callosum)

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7
Q

What affects the brain development?

A

Environment and biology

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8
Q

How is the processing structure different in women?

A

Women’s brain seem to be more interconnected withore neural fibres and a slightly larger corpus callosum

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9
Q

Difference in language processing?

A

Male: localized
Female: both sides distributed

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10
Q

What is the homonculus?

A

Little dude disproportionate map of the brain

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11
Q

What is apraxia

A

Move but no coordination

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12
Q

Agnosia?

A

See but can’t recognize objects

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13
Q

Prosopagnosia

A

See but can’t recognize faces

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14
Q

Synesthesia

A

Cross sensory experience

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15
Q

Different brain imaging

A

Pet : substances in blood

Fmri: checks oxygen in brain

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