Brain Flashcards

1
Q

Cerebrum

A
  • conscious thought process, memory storage, and reasoning
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2
Q

Gyrus

A

Superficial folds in brain

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3
Q

Precentral gyrus

A

Last fold in the frontal lobe

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4
Q

Postcentral gyrus

A

First fold in the parietal lobe

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5
Q

Sulcus

A

Depression in between the folds

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6
Q

Grey matter

A
  • outside
  • forms the cerebral cortex
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7
Q

White matter

A
  • inside
  • forms the cerebral medulla
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8
Q

Auditory cortex and association area

A

Sound

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9
Q

Olfactory cortex and association area

A

Smell

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10
Q

Wernickes area

A
  • Makes sense of rhythm
  • Spoken language
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11
Q

Gnostic area

A
  • turns info into abstract concepts
  • ex. Gives the word “weekend” a happy connotation/meaning
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12
Q

Premotor cortex

A
  • assembles muscle movements into correct steps
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13
Q

Primary motor cortex

A

initiates/controls voluntary movements of body

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14
Q

Frontal eye field

A

Eye movement

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15
Q

Broca’s area

A

Speech and tongue movement

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16
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres

17
Q

Superior Sagittal sinus

A

Space In the groove of the longitudinal fissure

18
Q

Choroid plexus

A

Makes CSF in ventricles

19
Q

Falx cerebri

A

Projects into longitudinal fissure and separates left and right cerebral hemispheres

20
Q

Falx cerebri

A

Projects into longitudinal fissure and separates left and right cerebral hemispheres

21
Q

Falx cerebelli

A

Portion that separates left and right cerebellar hemispheres

22
Q

Tentorium cerebelli

A

Horizontal fold that separates cerebrum from cerebellum

23
Q

Diaphragm sellae

A

Small septum between pituitary and hypothalamus

24
Q

Lentiform nucleus

A

Memory, learning, and motor system

25
Q

What are the 3 functions of CSF?

A

1) buoyancy-brain floats in CSF
2) protection- liquid cushion frim sudden movements
3) environmental stability- transports nutrients and removes waste from brain

26
Q

Blood-Brain Barrier

A
  • shields Brain from toxic substances in blood
  • supplies nutrients
  • Filters harmful compounds from brain