BQA Flashcards

1
Q

Difference between sparkling wine and champagne

A

Sparkling wine is any wine that is carbonated. Champagne is sparkling wine that is made within the Champagne AOC utilising Methode Champenoise, this is referred to as the Traditional methode everywhere else.

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2
Q

Which Sparkling wines do we offer by the glass

A

Torzi Matthews Vigna Cantina Prosecco - Barossa, SA

Alpha Domus Blanc de Blancs - Hawkes Bay, NZ

Champagne Bollinger ‘Special Cuvee’ - Champagne

Champagne Jerome Prevost Blanc de Noirs ‘La Closerie, Les Beguines, LC15

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3
Q

Describe the difference between the sparkling wines by the glass as you would to a guest

A

We feature three wines made from the traditional or champagne method and one from the Prosecco or Charmat method. The Torzi Matthews from Barossa is made according to the Charfmat method meaning it was carbonated naturally, by yeastg in a tank and aged for only a few months. This is a fruit forward less carbonated style that is perfect as an aperitif or with light cold dishes. The Alpha Domus is the first of the Traditional or champagne method wines however this is from Hawkes Bay In New Zealand, It is entirely made from Chardonnay and is completely dry so this is a ste up from the Torzi Matthews prosecco as it is fermented in bottle and our carbonation comes from that fermentation. It has citrus and orchard fruit notes however we see some brioche and biscuit notes from the 2 years of aging in bottle. The next two are both made in Champagne however they are in stark contrast to each other. Bollinger has made their name championing Pinot Noir dominant wines aged in oak and from very high quality vineyards. Aged for significantly longer than Alpha domus this is a complex sparkling with notes of buttered biuscuit, almond meal, dried fruit, honey toast and beautifully ripe citrus and stone fruit. Lastly one we are very excited to feature, Jerome Prevosts wines are rare and he is very special as he does not buy fruit only using his own froma tiny vineyard that grows excusively Meunier. The wines are aged in oak and then bottle fermented and aged for 5 years or more. This is a very special champoagne that is often on peoples bucket list of wines to try. Incredibly complex and could pair with a wide array of dishes.

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4
Q

Which white wine would you recommend to a guest looking for a light crisp white winne by the glass

A

2024 Swinney Riesling, Great Southern, WA

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5
Q

Which white wine would you recommend to a guest looking for a Medium white wine by the glass

A

2023 Neudorf tiritiri Chardonnay, Nelson NZ

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6
Q

Which white wine would you recommend to a guest looking for a Full white wine by the glass

A

Technically speaking there is nothing according to dropbox but the fullest white wine is the Vinelea Petit Blanc Marsanne Roussane Blend from 2017 Beechworth, VIC

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7
Q

Which white wine would you recommend to match with light fish dishes from the raw bar

A

2024 Swinney Riesling, Great Southern, WA
Citrus notes, fresh, high acidity to cleanse the palate between each bite, not too complex which provides an excellent backdrop to showcase the high quality produce

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8
Q

How would you explain skin contact to a guest do we have any of these by the glass

A

Skin Contact Wine is any wine where the juice sees contact with the skins, This is a neccesary step in Rose and Red wine making but is an opptional step with White wine making. Extended skin contact means you get more flavour, mor colour and more tannin. If you would like to try one we have a Semillon Sauvignon Blanc blend from the Adelaide HIlls that is one of the best examples from Australia.

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9
Q

Which Roses do we offer by the glass

A

2021 Athletes of WIne Alto Alto Sangiovese blend - King Valley, VIC

2023 Thibaud Boudignon Rose de Loire Cabernet Franc, Groulleau Blend - Loire Valley, FR

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10
Q

Are the Rose or Skin Contact wines Dry or sweet

A

All Dry

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11
Q

Which red wine(s) would you recommend to a guest looking for a light, aromatic
red wine by the glass ?
Provide vintage, producer, grape variety(s) and region

A

Technically according to dropbox there is no light red wine but the lightest that we would have is the 2023 Celese Dixons Creek Pinot Noir – Yarra Valley, VIC

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12
Q

Which red wine(s) would you recommend to a guest looking for a medium bodied
red wine by the glass?
Provide vintage, producer, grape variety(s) and region

A

2020 An Approach to relaxation Sucette Grenache - Barossa Valley, SA

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13
Q

Which red wines(s) would you recommend to a guest looking for a full - bodied red wine by the glass?
Provide vintage, producer, grape variety(s) and region.

A

2021 Pyren Vineyard ‘earthscape’ Shiraz, Pyrenees, Victoria

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14
Q

Which wine would you recommend matching with the lamb and why?

A

Roasted Lamb with Yuxiang sauce. The dish is fatty, rich, aromatic with a touch of spice therefore we need something with substantial acid, tannin and fruit concentration. A classic pairing would be Nebbiolo/Xinomavro so by the bottle an option would be the Ferdinado Principiano Barolo from 2019. By the glass an option would be the 2023 Gertie Cabernet Franc which features a good acid and tannin structure.

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15
Q

Which dessert wine(s) do
we serve by the glass?

A

2020 Disznoko Furmint Blend Late Harest - Tokaj, Hungary
2015 Coutet Semillon Blend ‘La Chartreuse de Coutet Sauternes (90ml)

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16
Q

Which Fortified Wines do we serve by the glasss

A

NV Crittenden Estate Savagnin cri de coeur Macvin #4 (60 Ml)
NV Pennyweight Muscat Beechworth, VIC (60ml
2022 Sven Joschke Syrah VSVP (60ml)

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17
Q

What would you recommend matching with the peanut butter parfait and why?

A

2015 Coutet Saurternes Chartreuse de Coutet - The peanut butter parfait is quite sweet so you need a wine that is as sweet if not sweeter. The flavours are sweet, chocolately, nutty so something to both complement and contrast. A 10 year olf sauternes in half bottle that has high sweetness, high acidity and has developed some honey, nutty notes alongside its ripe fruit notes will pair well.

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18
Q

What is sake? Describe it as you would to a guest.

A

Sake, although commonly referred to as Japanese rice wine is actually closer in production to Beer than wine but in taste probaby is closest to wine. Special varieties of rice like we have grape varieties are taken, polished to remove a certain % of outer layers exposing a core is then mixed with Koji a kind of mould that converts the starch into fermentable sugars and water from the region is added so it ferments. It is low acid but very pure and reflective of where it comes from.

19
Q

Where do you find the sake
selection on the wine list?

20
Q

Which sake do we not serve at fridge temperature?

A

Tamagawa Red Label Junmai Yamahai Muroka Nama Genshu

21
Q

Which sake can you recommend serving warm? Why do some sake not suit warmer
temperatures?

A

Tamagawa Red Label Junmai Yamahai Muroka Nama Genshu

Kenbshi Kuromatsu Junmai Honjozo

Kameman Genmaishu

Some Sake for instance Daiginjo styles have low polishing ratios are characterised by higher acidities, citrus floral note and as such not suited to serving warm a comparison could be made to Riesling serving cold vs Cabernet serving at a higher temperature.

22
Q

What temperature do we serve the sake at when it is warmed

A

Between 40-50

23
Q

How long does it take to warm the sake and how do we warm it?

A

5-10 minutes

24
Q

What do we serve the sake in and why?

A

??? 90 ml dessert wine glass & Tokkori

25
Do we sell sake by the bottle?
Yes ?
26
At which time of the meal is sake appropriate to drink?
all times of the meal depending on the sake
27
Which umeshu and yuzushu sake do we offer?
Heiwa Yuzushu Tsuruume Houou Biden Umeshu Hizou Heiwa Umeshu Furu Tsuru Ume 10yo
28
How do we serve umeshu and yuzushu
Over Ice, in a spritz
29
Nigori:
Often called a “cloudy” sake because of its appearance. Nigori is a style of sake where the kasu, or lees leftover from sake production, is put back into the sake, giving it a unique texture and taste. Nigori sake is often less dry.
30
Nama:
Nama means unpasteurized. Sake that is unpasteurized must be carefully refrigerated or it could go bad;therefore, this style of sake is harder to find outside of Asia. Nama sake tastes fresh and vibrant.
31
Genshu:
Undiluted. A sake that is genshu is usually more robust and has more body because it is not diluted withwater, and is higher in alcohol content
32
.Muroka:
A muroka sake is not carbon-filtered–a process that strips sake of both desirable and undesirableflavoursand aromas. Muroka sake is great for people who enjoy stronger, earthy flavours.
33
Junmai
Junmai 純米 literally means “pure rice,” and refers to a family of sake as well as a grade of sake within that family. Junmai or pure rice sake is made using water, rice, yeast, and koji.
34
Honjozo
Within the world of premium sake, any labels that do not explicitly state "junmai" on them can be assumed "honjozo." Honjozo is sake that has a small amount of brewer's alcohol added to the fermenting sake mash.
35
Daiginjo
Daiginjo, which literally means "big ginjo," is often the most prized bottling of the sake brewery, representing the height of the brewmaster's ability. A minimum of 50% of the outer rice layers must be polished away to classify a sake as daiginjo.
36
Ginjo
Ginjo is a term used to describe a premium grade of sake made from rice that has been polished to 60% or less. The word "ginjo" roughly translates to "special brew".
37
Kimoto
Under the Sokujo (literally means “accelerated fermentation”) method, making shubo (sake starter) takes 2 weeks, whereas Kimoto (meaning “natural starter”) takes approximately a month, which involves the labor-intensive “yamaoroshi” method, a manual mashing and stirring of the puree with oar-like paddles to enhance rice saccharification. This requires a longer time for the yeast to begin fermentation. Using natural ingredients As explained, the Kimoto method uses rice, koji and water – only natural ingredients. Hand-crafted Kimoto requires manual mashing and stirring to enhance fermentation. Rich, creamy taste Because Kimoto allows more wild yeasts and bacteria to become a part of the brew, the flavor tends to have higher sweetness and acidity, with richer, deeper, significantly more pronounced flavors.
38
Yamahai
In essence it's sake that is fermented with a wild starter cultivated by steaming the rice with Koji rice and put in a tank. Yamahai does not crush the rice with the paddle whereas kimoto does Yamahai is a derivative of kimoto, also involving the cultivation of lactic acid bacteria. The key difference is that the yamahai method foregoes the aforementioned yama-oroshi step of rice grinding. Yama-oroshi, as touched on previously, is the process of grinding steamed rice and koji rice with a paddle called a kai before insertion into a tank to develop into yeast starter. It’s hard work that requires stirring the rice every two to three hours for an entire day. Yamahai, appropriately, means to omit the yama-oroshi process. In 1909, the National Institute of Brewing Research conducted an experiment and found no discernable difference in composition between the yeast starter that employed yama-oroshi and those that didn’t . This led to an increase in the number of sake breweries that made sake without the hard labor of yama-oroshi.
39
Shochu
Shōchū is a Japanese distilled spirit made from grains and vegetables. The word shōchū translates to "distilled liquor" in Japanese
40
Umeshu
Sake infused witrh Ume Fruit and sugar added
41
Yuzushu
Sake infused with Yuzu and sugar added
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