BPH (Benign prostatic hyperplasia) Flashcards
when the prostate starts to cause Urinary dysfunction its called __
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Impaired urine outflow from the bladder causes __
patient is vulnerable to infection and retention
Benign prostate hyperplasia puts patients risk for __
UTI’s and kidney infections
80% of __ develop BPH
Males
BPH is caused by __
elevated estrogen levels, (not well understood)
__ are risk factors
^ age, smoking, chronic alcohol, obesity, DM, Heart disease, diet high in fat, protein, carb, fiber (western diet)
the signs/symptoms are__
Urine- urgency, frequency, nocturia, frequent UTIs, hematuria, straining, weak peeing, post-void dribbling, , stasis (blockage)
Test use to see if you have BPH are __
Urinalysis & culture (looks for UTI), CBC (WBC (high) and RBC (low) = infection), BUN & creatinine, PSA (rule out cancer), DRE (digital rectal exam) revels enlarged prostate, bladder scan,
Treatment Goal
improve pee flow