BPH (Benign prostatic hyperplasia) Flashcards

1
Q

when the prostate starts to cause Urinary dysfunction its called __

A

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

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2
Q

Impaired urine outflow from the bladder causes __

A

patient is vulnerable to infection and retention

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3
Q

Benign prostate hyperplasia puts patients risk for __

A

UTI’s and kidney infections

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4
Q

80% of __ develop BPH

A

Males

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5
Q

BPH is caused by __

A

elevated estrogen levels, (not well understood)

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6
Q

__ are risk factors

A

^ age, smoking, chronic alcohol, obesity, DM, Heart disease, diet high in fat, protein, carb, fiber (western diet)

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7
Q

the signs/symptoms are__

A

Urine- urgency, frequency, nocturia, frequent UTIs, hematuria, straining, weak peeing, post-void dribbling, , stasis (blockage)

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8
Q

Test use to see if you have BPH are __

A

Urinalysis & culture (looks for UTI), CBC (WBC (high) and RBC (low) = infection), BUN & creatinine, PSA (rule out cancer), DRE (digital rectal exam) revels enlarged prostate, bladder scan,

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9
Q

Treatment Goal

A

improve pee flow

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