Bovine Reproduction Flashcards

0
Q

When does puberty occur in cows?

A

10-12 months

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1
Q

What type of estrus cycle does a cow have?

A

Non seasonal poly estrous

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2
Q

How long is the cows estrus cycle?

A

21 days long

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3
Q

How long does a cows heat cycle last?

A

12-20 hours

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4
Q

How long is. A cows gestation?

A

283 days

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5
Q

When does ovulation occur?

A

12-18 hours after the end of heat cycle

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6
Q

When do most cows get bred?

A

At about 15 months

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7
Q

When are cows bred?

A

16-18 hours after standing heat

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8
Q

What are some things estrus synchronization helps with?

A

Helps with heat detection and shortens the calving season

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9
Q

When can you textually palpation for a baby?

A

30 days

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10
Q

When can you ultrasound for a baby?

A

24 says

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11
Q

When can you determine the sex?

A

55-70 days

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12
Q

What are three causes of bovine dystocia?

A

Fetal oversize, maternal undersize, fetal malodor ion

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13
Q

When would you need to assist in the delivery?

A

No progress is made for two hours, cow is straining unproductively, abnormal presentation of calf

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14
Q

Where would you cut into a cow for a cesarean section?

A

Left side para lumbar fossa

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15
Q

What are five reasons for abortion in cows?

A

Bacterial brucellosis, salmonellosis, viral bovine disease, protozoan, nutritional

16
Q

What is periparturient hypocalcemia or milk fever?

A

Nt enough calcium

17
Q

What can you use to help milk fever?

A

Give calcium glauconate IV, SQ, or PO

18
Q

How would you prevent milk fever?

A

Feed quality grass hay prior to birth, avoid mineral supplements, supplement highly digestible protien and energy feed

19
Q

What is ketosis or acetonemia?

A

Occurs during the last month if gestation and first sixty days of lactation and with multiple fetuses.

20
Q

What are the two types if ketosis?

A

Wasting and nervous

21
Q

What is wasting ketosis?

A

Rapid weight loss, anorexia, decreased milk production

22
Q

What is nervous ketosis?

A

Ataxia, nervous system, stuff