Bovine Muscoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Secondary septic arthritis is a result of septicemia

A

False, tertiary, secondary is a result from infection of adjacent tissues

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2
Q

What is the last step in the progression of septic arthritis?

A

cartilage destruction

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3
Q

DJD is associated with what

A

direct trauma from abnormal weight bearing or poor conformation - stifle and hock

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4
Q

T/F osteochondrosis usually only affects one limb

A

false, usually more than one

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5
Q

What deficiency is Rickets associated with?

A

phosphorus or Vit D

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6
Q

Signs seen with grade 2 lameness

A

arched back when walking only, abnormal gait

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7
Q

Signs seen with grade 3 lameness

A

arched back standing, short strieds

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8
Q

Signs with grade 5

A

non weight bearing and hard to get up

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9
Q

Corkscrew claws are usually seen in what breed

A

Brown Swiss

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10
Q

CS of foot rot

A

sudden onset of lameness in one limb

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11
Q

tx of foot rot

A

penicillin G, oxytetracycline - vx

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12
Q

number one cause of lameness in dairy cattle

A

verrucose dermatitis, heel wart - treponema

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13
Q

tx of heel wart

A

oxytetracycline, cryotherapy, sx

daily spray of oxytet to prevent

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14
Q

Rusterholz ulcer is a sequel to what

A

overgrowth of feet

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15
Q

acute laminitis is associated with what

A

acute dz, metritis, retained fetal membranes, mastitis, pneumonia, reumenitis

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16
Q

chronic laminitis associated with what

A

chronic rumen acidosis - wide and flat hooves

17
Q

white line disease occurs from laminitis how

A

hemorrhages in laminar area from laminitis become infected

18
Q

interdigital hyperplasia is seen in what cattle

A

heavy beef cattle

19
Q

lameness in medial digit of forelimb in associated with what

A

coffin bone fracture

20
Q

crossed legs while walking means what

A

coffin bone fracture

21
Q

swelling at coronary band indicates what

A

septic pedal arthritis/osteoarthritis

22
Q

how to tx contracted tendons in calves

A

oxytetracycline, spint, cut tendon, want them to start walking ASAP

23
Q

white muscle disease has what two forms

A

cardiac - rare, sudden

skeletal - slow, stiff,

24
Q

tx white muscle disease with what

A

injectable vit E/selenium

25
Q

Clostridial myositis is known as what

A

blackleg or malignant edema

26
Q

what panthopneumonic sign is seen with clostridium

A

gas under the skin with sudden death

27
Q

tx for clostridium

A

not worth it unless very sick