Bovine Muscoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Secondary septic arthritis is a result of septicemia

A

False, tertiary, secondary is a result from infection of adjacent tissues

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2
Q

What is the last step in the progression of septic arthritis?

A

cartilage destruction

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3
Q

DJD is associated with what

A

direct trauma from abnormal weight bearing or poor conformation - stifle and hock

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4
Q

T/F osteochondrosis usually only affects one limb

A

false, usually more than one

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5
Q

What deficiency is Rickets associated with?

A

phosphorus or Vit D

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6
Q

Signs seen with grade 2 lameness

A

arched back when walking only, abnormal gait

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7
Q

Signs seen with grade 3 lameness

A

arched back standing, short strieds

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8
Q

Signs with grade 5

A

non weight bearing and hard to get up

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9
Q

Corkscrew claws are usually seen in what breed

A

Brown Swiss

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10
Q

CS of foot rot

A

sudden onset of lameness in one limb

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11
Q

tx of foot rot

A

penicillin G, oxytetracycline - vx

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12
Q

number one cause of lameness in dairy cattle

A

verrucose dermatitis, heel wart - treponema

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13
Q

tx of heel wart

A

oxytetracycline, cryotherapy, sx

daily spray of oxytet to prevent

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14
Q

Rusterholz ulcer is a sequel to what

A

overgrowth of feet

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15
Q

acute laminitis is associated with what

A

acute dz, metritis, retained fetal membranes, mastitis, pneumonia, reumenitis

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16
Q

chronic laminitis associated with what

A

chronic rumen acidosis - wide and flat hooves

17
Q

white line disease occurs from laminitis how

A

hemorrhages in laminar area from laminitis become infected

18
Q

interdigital hyperplasia is seen in what cattle

A

heavy beef cattle

19
Q

lameness in medial digit of forelimb in associated with what

A

coffin bone fracture

20
Q

crossed legs while walking means what

A

coffin bone fracture

21
Q

swelling at coronary band indicates what

A

septic pedal arthritis/osteoarthritis

22
Q

how to tx contracted tendons in calves

A

oxytetracycline, spint, cut tendon, want them to start walking ASAP

23
Q

white muscle disease has what two forms

A

cardiac - rare, sudden

skeletal - slow, stiff,

24
Q

tx white muscle disease with what

A

injectable vit E/selenium

25
Clostridial myositis is known as what
blackleg or malignant edema
26
what panthopneumonic sign is seen with clostridium
gas under the skin with sudden death
27
tx for clostridium
not worth it unless very sick