Bovine Muscoskeletal Flashcards
T/F Secondary septic arthritis is a result of septicemia
False, tertiary, secondary is a result from infection of adjacent tissues
What is the last step in the progression of septic arthritis?
cartilage destruction
DJD is associated with what
direct trauma from abnormal weight bearing or poor conformation - stifle and hock
T/F osteochondrosis usually only affects one limb
false, usually more than one
What deficiency is Rickets associated with?
phosphorus or Vit D
Signs seen with grade 2 lameness
arched back when walking only, abnormal gait
Signs seen with grade 3 lameness
arched back standing, short strieds
Signs with grade 5
non weight bearing and hard to get up
Corkscrew claws are usually seen in what breed
Brown Swiss
CS of foot rot
sudden onset of lameness in one limb
tx of foot rot
penicillin G, oxytetracycline - vx
number one cause of lameness in dairy cattle
verrucose dermatitis, heel wart - treponema
tx of heel wart
oxytetracycline, cryotherapy, sx
daily spray of oxytet to prevent
Rusterholz ulcer is a sequel to what
overgrowth of feet
acute laminitis is associated with what
acute dz, metritis, retained fetal membranes, mastitis, pneumonia, reumenitis
chronic laminitis associated with what
chronic rumen acidosis - wide and flat hooves
white line disease occurs from laminitis how
hemorrhages in laminar area from laminitis become infected
interdigital hyperplasia is seen in what cattle
heavy beef cattle
lameness in medial digit of forelimb in associated with what
coffin bone fracture
crossed legs while walking means what
coffin bone fracture
swelling at coronary band indicates what
septic pedal arthritis/osteoarthritis
how to tx contracted tendons in calves
oxytetracycline, spint, cut tendon, want them to start walking ASAP
white muscle disease has what two forms
cardiac - rare, sudden
skeletal - slow, stiff,
tx white muscle disease with what
injectable vit E/selenium
Clostridial myositis is known as what
blackleg or malignant edema
what panthopneumonic sign is seen with clostridium
gas under the skin with sudden death
tx for clostridium
not worth it unless very sick