Bovine Husbandry Flashcards

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0
Q

Steer

A

Castrated male

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1
Q

Heifer

A

Young female with no calf

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2
Q

Open

A

Non- pregnant

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3
Q

Feedlot

A

Cattle are fed before slaughter

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4
Q

Freshening

A

Full milk after calving

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5
Q

Ruminating

A

Regurgitated from rumen and re chewed for better digestion

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6
Q

Holstein

A

dairy cows. Normal productive life is 6 years.

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7
Q

Jersey cow

A

Produce 13x the body weight in milk each lactation. Darker face than body

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8
Q

Jersey bull

A

Most dangerous of the Bulls.

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9
Q

Guernsey cow

A

Produces milk with high butter far and high protein. Deep yellow colored milk. Ears are small and pointy.

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10
Q

Ayrshire cow

A

More white than color on body. Raised as steers because no horns

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11
Q

Brown Swiss cow

A

Brown or grey in color and very nice.

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12
Q

Milking shorthorn cow

A

Large volumes of milk and high salvage value to carcass

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13
Q

Hereford cattle

A

Main breeds used for beef production. Have horns

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14
Q

Polled Hereford cattle

A

Natural led hornless

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15
Q

Angus cattle

A

Solid black and naturally polled

16
Q

Charolais cattle

A

White or creamy in color. (Sharpei)

17
Q

Texas longhorn cattle

A

Aggressive and adaptable cattle.

18
Q

Brahman cattle

A

Usually breeds with others and has a hump.

19
Q

Brangus cattle

A

3/8 Brahman and 5/8 angus. Has a hump

20
Q

Lactation of dairy cow

A

305 days and energy requirements are greater

21
Q

Total mixed ration

A

Way to feed the dairy cow based on production level.

22
Q

Forage and grain diet

A

Way to feed the dairy cow by having hay free choice at al times