Bovine Husbandry Flashcards
Steer
Castrated male
Heifer
Young female with no calf
Open
Non- pregnant
Feedlot
Cattle are fed before slaughter
Freshening
Full milk after calving
Ruminating
Regurgitated from rumen and re chewed for better digestion
Holstein
dairy cows. Normal productive life is 6 years.
Jersey cow
Produce 13x the body weight in milk each lactation. Darker face than body
Jersey bull
Most dangerous of the Bulls.
Guernsey cow
Produces milk with high butter far and high protein. Deep yellow colored milk. Ears are small and pointy.
Ayrshire cow
More white than color on body. Raised as steers because no horns
Brown Swiss cow
Brown or grey in color and very nice.
Milking shorthorn cow
Large volumes of milk and high salvage value to carcass
Hereford cattle
Main breeds used for beef production. Have horns
Polled Hereford cattle
Natural led hornless