Botmed ll Final for me Flashcards

1
Q

Black Cohosh

A

Actaea/Cimifuga racemosa

  • estrogenic herb
  • triterpenes glycosides
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2
Q

Maca

A

Lepidium spp.

  • “adrenal fatigue”
  • adaptogen dealing w sex hormones
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3
Q

Rheum rhaponticum

A

perimenopause - depression and anxiety

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4
Q

Alchemilla vulgaris

A

atonic conditions or prolapse in Females… menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea

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5
Q

Caulophyllum thalictroides

A

female reproductive tract tonic

- menstrual cramps, amenorrhea, partus preparator

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6
Q

Wild Yam

A

Dioscorea villosa

  • hormones, pain, HA, mb progesterogenic effect
  • anti-spasmodic, diaphoretic
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7
Q

Nutritive Phytoestrogenic Herbs

A
Medicago sativa (alfalfa)
Trifolium pratense (red clover)
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8
Q

Cardiotonic

A

beneficial action on HT and BV, but don’t contain cardiac glycosides
- Crataegus, Tilia, Allium sativa, Leonurus

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9
Q

Circulatory Stimulants

A

Capsicum, Rosemary, Zingiber

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10
Q

Peripheral Vasodilators

A

Crataegus, Tilia, Ginkgo

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11
Q

Hypotensives

A

Crataegus, Rauwolfia, Coleus, Viscum

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12
Q

Lime Flower

A

Tilia spp

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13
Q

Hyperlipidemia Herbs

A
Allium sativum (garlic)
Allium cepa (onion)
Commiphora mukul (guggul)
Cynara scolymus
Trigonella (fenugreek)
Monascus purpureus (red yeast rice)
Glycine max
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14
Q

Tx hypothyroid and hyperlipidemia

A

gugul aka Commiphora mukul

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15
Q

Fenugreek

A

Trigonella

- blood sugar/lipid regulator

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16
Q

Tannin

A

phenolic acid +ester linkage+ glucose

17
Q

Uva Ursi

- indications

A

cystitis

18
Q

Pipsissewa

A

BPH

19
Q

Hyperthyroid Herbs

A
  • Lycopus virginicus (bugleweed)
  • Melissa off
  • Leonurus cardiaca (motherwort)
  • Iris versicolor
20
Q

Hypothyroid Herbs

A
  • Withania somnifera
  • Commiphora muku (gugul resin)
  • Fucus vesiculosis (bladderwrack)
  • Coleus forskohlii (plectranthus barbatus)
21
Q

Coleus forskohlii

A

seems to stimulate PNS… bronchodilates, smooth muscle relaxes, increase insulin, increase thyroid fx

22
Q

Bugleweed

  • indications
  • actions
A

Lycopus virginicus

  • hyperthyroid.. blocks T4 -> T3 conversion
  • astringent, sedative, regulates cardiac arrhythmias, normalizes circulation in ANS