Botany - Reproductive structures Flashcards

1
Q

The part of the flower (on the upper part of the stamen) in which pollen is produced

A

Anther

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2
Q

The term for all of the sepals, collectively. Sometimes it can be a tube of fused sepals

A

Calyx

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3
Q

The reproductive structure that a gymnosperm produces instead of a flower. The seeds are found naked on a ___ scale instead of in an ovary

A

Cone

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4
Q

Flower composed of a short axis or receptacle from which arises four sets of floral parts-sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils.

A

Complete flower

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5
Q

Term for all of the petals, collectively. Sometimes it can be a tube of fused petals

A

Corolla

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6
Q

Producing male and female flowers only on separate plants

A

Dioecious

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7
Q

A shoot with modified leaves involved in the reproductive processes of plants that bear seeds enclosed in fruits

A

Flower

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8
Q

Flower lacking one or more of the (4?) sets of flower parts

A

Incomplete flower

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9
Q

Sugary liquid produces by a flower to attract and feed pollinators

A

Nectar

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10
Q

Part of the pistil that contains one or many small bodies known as ovules.

A

Ovary

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11
Q

The structure in an ovary (fruit) that becomes the seed

A

Ovule

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12
Q

A flower that has both a pistil (or pistils) and stamens in the same flower

A

Perfect flower

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13
Q

Structures collectively making the coralla, which protect the inner reproductive structures and often attract pollinators by their color or nectar

A

Petals

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14
Q

The female reproductive organ, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary.

A

Pistil

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15
Q

Small grainy or sticky structures that contain sperm cells to fertilize an ovule

A

Pollen

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16
Q

Structures that usually form the outermost whorl of the flower; collectively, the calyx.

A

Sepals

17
Q

The structure on a fern frond that produces spores, typically found in a structure on the underside of the frond called the sorus.

A

Sporangium

18
Q

A small dust-like structure that ferns produce instead of seeds. It germinates and grows into a new fern

A

Spore

19
Q

Part of the flower consisting of the anther, in which pollen is produced, and slender filament that holds the anther in a position favorable for pollen dispersal. Male reproductive organ.

A

Stamen

20
Q

The pollen-receiving tip of the pistil

A

Stigma