Botany - Reproductive structures Flashcards
The part of the flower (on the upper part of the stamen) in which pollen is produced
Anther
The term for all of the sepals, collectively. Sometimes it can be a tube of fused sepals
Calyx
The reproductive structure that a gymnosperm produces instead of a flower. The seeds are found naked on a ___ scale instead of in an ovary
Cone
Flower composed of a short axis or receptacle from which arises four sets of floral parts-sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils.
Complete flower
Term for all of the petals, collectively. Sometimes it can be a tube of fused petals
Corolla
Producing male and female flowers only on separate plants
Dioecious
A shoot with modified leaves involved in the reproductive processes of plants that bear seeds enclosed in fruits
Flower
Flower lacking one or more of the (4?) sets of flower parts
Incomplete flower
Sugary liquid produces by a flower to attract and feed pollinators
Nectar
Part of the pistil that contains one or many small bodies known as ovules.
Ovary
The structure in an ovary (fruit) that becomes the seed
Ovule
A flower that has both a pistil (or pistils) and stamens in the same flower
Perfect flower
Structures collectively making the coralla, which protect the inner reproductive structures and often attract pollinators by their color or nectar
Petals
The female reproductive organ, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary.
Pistil
Small grainy or sticky structures that contain sperm cells to fertilize an ovule
Pollen
Structures that usually form the outermost whorl of the flower; collectively, the calyx.
Sepals
The structure on a fern frond that produces spores, typically found in a structure on the underside of the frond called the sorus.
Sporangium
A small dust-like structure that ferns produce instead of seeds. It germinates and grows into a new fern
Spore
Part of the flower consisting of the anther, in which pollen is produced, and slender filament that holds the anther in a position favorable for pollen dispersal. Male reproductive organ.
Stamen
The pollen-receiving tip of the pistil
Stigma