Botany Bay Flashcards

1
Q

Estuary

A

partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it

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2
Q

Aquaculture

A

the cultivation of aquatic organisms, such as fish, shellfish, and plants, in controlled environments for commercial purposes

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2
Q

Phytoplankton

A

microscopic plants that drift in the water and serve as a food source for many marine organisms

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2
Q

Mortality

A

the state of being subject to death; the number of deaths in a population

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2
Q

Genetically modified

A

referring to organisms whose genetic material has been altered using biotechnology techniques

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3
Q

Mangroves

A

Mangroves are groups of trees and shrubs that grow in coastal intertidal zones.

Between high and low tide (only covered by high tide)

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4
Q

Distribution

A

The way in which individuals in a species are spatially arranged

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5
Q

Intertidal Zone

A

An area wich is vovverd by water at high tide and exposed at low tide

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6
Q

Middens

A

distinct concentration of shell containing evidence of Aboriginal activities

Aboriginal shell middan

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7
Q

Salinity

A

The measure of the amount of dissolved salt in water

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8
Q

Silt

A

fine sand or clay carried by running water

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9
Q

Temperature

A

A climate characterised by milt temperatures

Between tropics and polar regions

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10
Q

Triploid

A

An organism possessing three sets of chromosones

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11
Q

Tropics

A

A climate characterised by warm temperatures

on tropic of cancer and capricorn

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12
Q

Abiotic

A

Non-living componants of an environment

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13
Q

Biotic

A

Living componants of an environment

14
Q

Crustacean

A

An large arthropod, like crab or lobster

15
Q

Ecosystem

A

A biological community or interacting organisms

16
Q

Erosion

A

Natural forces removing the earth’s surface

wind or water

17
Q

Epiphyte

A

Non-parasitic organism that grows on another organism

like oysters on mangroves

18
Q

Groyne

A

A low wall built on seafloor to reduce erosion

19
Q

Invertebrate

A

Animal without spine

insects or molluscs

20
Q

Mollusc

A

Animal with soft, unsegmented body

Snails or clams

21
Q

Plankton

A

Microscopic organism drifting in water

22
Q

RAMSAR site

A

A wetland of international importance for migratory birds

23
Q

Sediment

A

Soil materials carried by water and deposited elsewhere

24
Q

Turbidity

A

Cloudiness of a liquid caused by silt