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France > Bordeaux > Flashcards

Bordeaux Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 5 Premier Cru wines of Bordeaux?

A 
Hautes-Brion 
Margeaux 
Lafite 
Latour
Mouton
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2
Q

In which sub-region would find Haut-Brion?

A

Graves in the city of Pessac

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3
Q

Which of the 1st Growths are produced in the Mèdoc?

A

Château Margaux
Château Lafite Rothschild
Château Latour
Château Mouton Rothschild

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4
Q

What 1st growths can be found in the city of Pauillac?

A

Latife
Latour
Mouton

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5
Q

Which of the 1st Growths can be found in Margaux?

A

Château Margaux

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6
Q

Nicolas-Alexandre owned and refined which Châteaux?

A

Latour
Lafite
Mouton
Calon-Ségur (3rd growth)

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7
Q

Who was nicknamed the King of Vines/Wines (Prince des vignes)?

A

Nicolas-Alexendre, marquis des Ségur

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8
Q

Who planted most of the vines at Château Lafite?

A

The Ségur Family. Jacques de Ségur planted the majority of the vines. However, Nicolas-Alexendre was responsible for pushing the wine into the upper classes of society including Robert Walpole (British Prime Minster) and King Louis XV.

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9
Q

Which of the Châteaux stayed in the Ségur family after the death of Nicolas-Alexendre?

A

Château Latour remained in the Ségur family until 1963

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10
Q

Who drew the line between Mouton and Lafite thus defining the two wine styles?

A

Nicolas-Alexandre, marquis de Ségur

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11
Q

In what year did James Mayer de Rothschild buy Château Lafite?

A

8th August 1868.

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12
Q

What grapes does a Lafite consist of?

A

Mainly Cab Sav, supported by Merlot (20%/5%) and a tiny bit of Cab franc and Petit Verdot (3%/1%).
1961 saw a Vintage with 100% Cab Sav

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13
Q

What 3 reds do Latour produce?

A

Grand Vin
Les Forte de Latour (second wine made since 1966)
Pauillac (made since 1990)

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14
Q

Which family bought the Latour vineyards?

A

De Mullet Family at the end of the 16th Century. Remained in different family ownership (inc. Ségur) until 1963 when passing between different large companies before Groupe Artémis took over.

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15
Q

When did Bordeaux wine start to rise as a World Leading wine region?

A

Beginning of the 18th Century Latour, Latife, Margaux and Pontac (Haut-Brion).

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16
Q

Which of the 1st Growths was the first to move from Oak fermenting vats?

A

Latour was the to move to stainless steel temperature controlled vats.

17
Q

What grapes are used for Latour’s gran vin?

A

75% Cab Sav, 20% Merlot, remainder made up of Cab Franc and Petit Verdot. All grapes are selected from the l’Enclos portion on the vineyard which is closest to the Château.

18
Q

What grapes make up Latour’s Les Forte de Latour?

A

70% Cab Sav and 30% Merlot

19
Q

What reds are produced by Margaux?

A

Margaux Grand Vin.
Pavillon Rouge du Château Margaux.
Margaux de Château Margaux.

20
Q

Which family bought and put Margaux on the track to being a top wine producer?

A

Lestonnac Family in the 16th Century. Pierre Lestonnac cleared grains in place of vines in the 1570s.

21
Q

What family did Château Margaux join with through marriage?

A

Pontac Family. who owned Château Haut-Brion, in 1654.

This was said to be important for Margaux’s inclusion as a 1st growth.

22
Q

Who currently owns Château Margaux?

A

A French company, Félix Potin, bought the Château in 1976 headed by Greek André Mentzelopoulos. After he died his daughter, Corinne Mentzelopoulos retained the Château.

23
Q

What reds are produced by Haut-Brion?

A

Haut-Brion grand vin.

Château Bahans Haut-Brion (started 2007).

24
Q

When did the Pontac Family take over the Haut-Brion Château?

A

Jean de Pontac married into the land in 1525.

25
Q

Who provided the first written notes on the taste of Haut-Brion?

A

Samual Pepys. He tried it in the Royal Oak Tavern in 1663.

26
Q

Which of the 1st Growths were made specifically for the British market?

A

Haut-Brion. Famous early drinkers include Samual Pepys and Charles the second.

France (4 decks)

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