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Sommlier Intro > BORDEAUX > Flashcards

BORDEAUX Flashcards

1
Q

What country was the most important foreign market in the Middle age for buordeaux?

A

England

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2
Q

Where is Bordeaux location?

A

Southwestern France, island from the Atlantic Ocean.
located on the 45th parallel.

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3
Q

What is Bordeaux’s climate?

A

Maritime
The climate is moderated by the Atlantic Ocean.
The regions can suffer from rain and frost.

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4
Q

What are 3 important rivers in Bordeaux?

A

The Garonne and Dordogne, meet north and form the Gironde Estuary, which flows into the Atlantic.

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5
Q

What is the geography of Bordeaux ?

A

A large pine forest along the coast to the west protect the regions from storms and winds from Atlantic.

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6
Q

Bordeaux ‘s soil type

A

Medoc and Graves
- Gravel

Saint-Emillion
-Gravel, limestone, sand

Pomerol
-Iron pan under sand and clay

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7
Q

What is Bordeaux’s grape varieties?

A

White:
Sauvignon Blanc
Semillon
Muscadelle (small)

Red:
Merlot (most)
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Petit Verdot (small)
Malbec (allowed, rarely seen)
Carmenere (allowed, rarely seen)

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8
Q

What is Bordeaux’s vilification?

A

Bordeaux wines are usually blends of two or more of the grapes varieties in the Bordeaux family.

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9
Q

What is Medoc’s wine style?

A

-70% Cabernet Sauvignon
-30% Merlot
+Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot

These wines are usually aged in new French oak barrels.

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10
Q

What is Saint-Emilion and Pomerol wine style?

A

-70% Merlot
-30% Cabernet Sauvignon
-These wines also spend some time in French oak barrels.

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11
Q

What is Graves wine style?

A

Dry white wine
-80% Sauvignon Blanc
-20% Semillon

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12
Q

What is Entre-Deux-Mers wine style?

A

Dry white wine
-80% Sauvignon Blanc
-20% Semillon

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13
Q

What is Sauternes wine style?

A

Sweet wine
-80% Semillon
-20% Sauvignon Blanc
-Muscadell (Small)

-Many sweet wines of Bordeaux are aged in new freanvh oak barrels.

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14
Q

What is Bordeaux Appellations?

A
  1. Commune Appellation
    (Pauillac AOP)
  2. Sub-Regional Appellation
    (Haut-Medoc AOP)

3.Regional Appellation
(Bordeaux AOP)

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15
Q

How did Medoc get find for good wine area?

A

Medoc was salt marsh and pine forest, but Dutch engineers drained marshes and found beds of Gravel.

these became the home of the best Cabernet Sauvignon.

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16
Q

Where is Medoc located?

A

North of the Bordeaux along Gironde Estuary.

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17
Q

What is Medoc soil?

A

Gravel
with great moisture and draining.
Perfect for CS

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18
Q

What is Medoc’s grape varieties?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon based blend.
Only red wine.

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19
Q

What are main sub regions of Medoc?

A

Medoc AOP
Haut- Medoc AOP

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20
Q

What are main Commune in Haiti-Medoc AOP? (4)

A

Saint-Estephe
Pauillac
Saint-Julien
Margaux

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21
Q

What is 1855 Classification?

A

The classification system for best Bordeaux’s wines.
By Emperor Napoleon lll

For the Universal Exposition in Paris.
(パリ万博)

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22
Q

What are First Growth Chateaux of the 1855 Classification?

A

CH Lafite-Rothchild
CH mouton-rothschild (elevated in 1973)
CH Latour
CH Margaux
CH Haut-Brion (Graves)

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23
Q

What year dis CH Mouton-Rothchild elevate to first growth status?

A

In 1973

24
Q

Where Graves AOP located?

A

South on the Medoc and the city of Bordeaux.

25
Q

What is Graves’s soil?

A

Gravel

26
Q

What is Graves’s grape varieties?

A

White:
Sauvignon Blanc
Semillon
Red:
Cabernet sauvignon, Franc, Merlot

27
Q

What are main sub-regions of Graves?

A

Pessac-Leognan AOP
Sauternes AOP

28
Q

What is Pessac-Leognan AOP?

A

Graves’s sub-region
Northernmost part of Graves, include the most highly regarded chateaux.

Dry white wine (main)
Dry red wine
New French oak

29
Q

What is Sauternes AOP?

A

Graves’s sub-region
Southernmost of graves, borders by the Garonne and Ciron River.

Botrysts-affected sweet wine.
Oak aged, in new French barrique.

30
Q

What is Entre-Deux-Mers AOP?

A

= “land between two seas”
A large area between the Garonne and Dordogne rivers.

31
Q

What is Entre-Deux-Mers’s Soil?

A

Very fertile silt

32
Q

What are main grapes of Entre-Deux-Mers AOP?

A

Dry White only
Sauvignon Blac
Senillon
Muscadel

Little to no oak, stainless steel

Red wines made in this area fall under the Bordeaux AOP appellation.

33
Q

What is saint-Emilion’s location?

A

On the right bank

long the dordogne River near town of Libourne.

34
Q

What is soil for Saint-Emilion?

A

Very depending on ty=he the location.

Large bed of silt, clay, and gravel

Limestone plateau
sand

35
Q

What is Said-Emillion’s wine style?

A

AOP for red wines only.
-Merlot
-Carbernet Franc

36
Q

What is Saint-Emilion Grand Cru AOP?

A

Wines are produced under slightly tighter productions than regular Saint-Emilion.

They are an appellstiion, not a classification.

wines have an additional 0.5% alcohol and must undergo a longer aging Tham wines labeled Saint-Emilion AOP.

37
Q

What is Saint-Emilion Grand Cru’s system like?

A

Instituted in 1955, with a goal of revision every 10 years.
The most recent revisin was in 2022.

38
Q

Who is Premier Grands Crus ClassesA In 2022?

A

CH Figeac
Ch Pavie

39
Q

How do thy rank for Santa-Emilion Classification?

A
  1. Premiers Grands Crus Classe A
  2. Premier Grands Crus Classe B
  3. Grands Crus Classe
40
Q

What is Pomerol’s soil?

A

Sand
Clay
Gravel
Subsoil of iron pan and rich clay

41
Q

What is Pomerol’s grape varieties?

A

Red wine only
Merlot and Cabernet Franc-based blends

42
Q

Where is Château Petrus?

A

Pomerol

43
Q

What is considered the most important grape variety in th Medoc?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

44
Q

What soil in Bordeaux is most suitable for Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Gravel

45
Q

In what year were the wines of the Medoc first classified?

A

In 1855

46
Q

Where is Chateau Haut-Brian is located?

A

Medoc

47
Q

Which the regions produces only dry, white AOP wines?

A

Entre-Deux-Mers

48
Q

What grape typically dominates the wine of Pomerol?

A

Merlot

49
Q

Margaux’s wine style?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

50
Q

Pomerol’s wine style?

A

Merlot

51
Q

Sauternes

A

Sweet wines
Semillon

52
Q

Passac-Leognan’s wine style

A

Cabernet sauvignon blends

53
Q

Entre-Deux-Mers

A

Sauvignon blanc
dry white

54
Q

Which area of Bordeaux is best known for not having a classification of its chateaux?

A

Pomerol

Pomerol is the only major Bordeaux appellation that does not include a classification of its wines.

55
Q

Why were the wines of Bordeaux better known internationally than most other French wins?

A

Because it’s direct link with the region’s important as a center of trade with easy access to the Atlantic Ocean.

And they classified

56
Q

Describe the difference between how the wines of Bordeaux and Burgundy Are classified?

A

Burgundy is classified by land.
Bordeaux is by Chateaux which is blends.

57
Q
A

Sommlier Intro (23 decks)

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