Books

Question 1

setting a goal

Answer 1

decide what you want to achieve for the next period of time

Question 2

aim ( n ) ( v)

Answer 2

the intention of achieving sth.( = goal)

**aimed high

aim: قصد داشتن
goal: هدف

Question 3

target ( n )

Answer 3

what drive individual towards his goal.

Question 4

mission

Answer 4

a set of tasks which fulfils a purpose .

Question 5

set out to do sth

Answer 5

to start working on your goal

Question 6

extrovert

Answer 6

when someone is an extrovert, they get energy from being with people They might enjoy going to a party instead of staying home in the evening.

They like to meet new people and they might work through their ideas by discussing them with other people rather than considering them in their own head.

** i’m a complete extrovert
syn phrases :
- i’m really outgoing
- i’m a gregarious person
- i’m a sociable butterfly
-i’m a warm person

Question 7

introvert

Answer 7

when someone is an introvert they get more energy from being alone or socializing in small groups .
They might prefer to build deeper relationships with only a few people rather than meeting a lot of new people all of the time.

They might feel stressed or overwhelmed in a big city or a new environment because they encounter new sounds, people, and sights around them.

They tend to develop new ideas in their mind instead of immediately voicing the idea.

** i’m a bit of an introvert
syn phrases:
- I’m kind of reserved
“I can be shy sometimes.
“I like to hang out in small, intimate settings rather than at large parties.
-I tend to listen and process things in my mind more.”
-I usually listen more than I speak up

Question 8

ambivert

Answer 8

“Ambivert” is a term that means someone can move between “introvert” and “extrovert” easily and they move between the two personality types in different situations.

Question 9

trait(n)

Answer 9

a distinguishing quality or characteristic typically one belonging to a person .

Question 10

wallflower (n )

Answer 10

A wallflower (noun) is a person who is shy; someone who often sits or stands away from the center of attention at a party; someone who is solitary.

Question 11

thrive (v)

Answer 11

is to prosper or be successful. Synonyms include to flourish, to grow, to prosper, to shine, or to succeed.
syn > succed / to flourish/ to prosper/to grow

Question 12

conversationalist (n)

Answer 12

A conversationalist (noun) is someone who enjoys and/or contributes to a good conversation; someone who is interested in conversations.
opposite> is someone who talks too much – in a way that is inappropriate or annoying. A person like this might be described as a bigmouth, windbag, or gossip.

Question 13

determined (adj)
= resolved

Answer 13

someone who has reached a decision and is resolved to that decision

Question 14

goal-driven ( goal-oriented)

Answer 14

Goal-driven or, more often, goal-oriented (adjective) means someone focused and motivated by goals; someone who is compelled to reach their goals.

Question 15

stubborn (adj)

Answer 15

it’s similar to determined but with more negative connotation .it assumes someone is inflexible or unwilling to change
syn> rigid -unyielding - headstrong
opp> agreeable-amenable-flexible

Question 16

Underpinning (n)

Answer 16

Support/strength/shore up/underlie/fortify
Foundation/basis

support, strength, or the basic structure of something:

Exp:
1-This was a case that had no legal or factual underpinnings.
2-She is convinced that autism has biological underpinnings.

Question 17

Bum(n)

Answer 17

کون

Question 18

Disclose(v)

Answer 18

Divulge

give secret, private, or personal information

make something known publicly

Exp: 1-She refused to disclose any details of the plan.
2-He received an anonymous letter threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.p

Question 19

Stunted (adj)

Answer 19

Undersize/dwarfish
prevented from growing or developing to the usual size

رشد نیافته

Question 20

Lofty (adj) (F)

Answer 20

High

Lofty ideas>with high moral standards
Lofty behavior >think you are higher or better than people

Exp: 1-The path winds along the lofty peaks of the Andes.
2-a lofty attitude/air/tone
3-lofty sentiments

Question 21

Milestones (adj)

Answer 21

Important event
Discovery
Landmark
Turning point

a stage in a project that can be used to measure progress towards its final goal/

an important event in the development of something or someone’s life

Exp: 1-this study was one of many milestones on a road that gradually changed how medicine and psychiatry approached psychology problems.

Question 22

Determine(v)

Answer 22

Discover
Decide strongly

Question 23

Enlightenment(n)

Answer 23

State of Understanding sth

the highest spiritual state that can be achieved
روشنفکری

Question 24

Aberration (n)

Answer 24

a temporary change from the typical or usual way of behaving:

Question 25

Aberration (n)

Answer 25

a temporary change from the typical or usual way of behaving:

Question 26

Ascribe(v)

Answer 26

to believe or say that something is caused by something else: or it belongs to someone or something else

Question 27

Paradigm (n)

Answer 27

Copy/model/

a very clear or typical example used as a model:

الگو/نمونه/مدل

Question 28

Paradigm (n)

Answer 28

Copy/model/

a very clear or typical example used as a model:

الگو/نمونه/مدل

Question 29

Warehouse (n)(v)

Answer 29

• to store something in a warehouse
• to put people in a large prison, hospital, etc. without trying to help them with their problems:
• a large building for storing things before they are sold, used, or sent out to shops, or :

Question 30

Misery(n)

Answer 30

Wretchedness /suffering/distress

Question 31

Asylum

Answer 31

• a hospital for people with mental illnesses:
  *protection/safty given by a government to people who have been forced to leave their own countries for their safety or because of war: (پناهگاه)

Exp: to seek/apply for political asylum

Question 32

Advent(n)

Answer 32

the fact of an event happening, an invention being made, or a person arriving:

Question 33

Burly(n)

Answer 33

Large/strong (of a person)

Question 34

Burly(n)

Answer 34

Large/strong (of a person)

Question 35

Hose down sb/sth

Answer 35

clean them using a hose

Exp: In one driveway a chauffeur wearing rubber boots was hosing down a limousine.