booklet 5 Flashcards
What is an example of HDS model ?
Slenderman 2014
Who did the experiment on a bobo doll which is an example of HDS model ?
Bandura
Who argued that violent and sadistic images were too easily available and children’s prolonged exposure to them may lead to desensitisation to violence?
Elizebeth Newson
Who’s report led to introduction of age certificates for videos and greater pressure for the British Board of Film Classification to make cuts to violence in films.
9 o’clock watershed was introduced on TV, warnings introduced to warn viewers of violence, sexual content and bad language?
Newson
Who studied 300 young people from age 8 to their 20s. They found those who watched violent media at an early age were more aggressive in their 20s?
Huesman et al
Who argues that media violence has a disinhibition effect as it convinces children that in some situations normal rules about conflict can be ignored as in many films violence is seen as a heroic act rather which brings reward rather than punishment ?
McCabe and Martin
Who found screen violence can provide a safe outlet for people’s aggressive tendencies and studied a large sample of boys from private schools and residential homes who were shown TV for 6 weeks - some could only watch aggressive programmes, and some could only watch non-aggressive programmes.
They found that the groups who had seen only aggressive programmes were actually less aggressive in their behaviour at the end of the study?
Fesbach and Sanger
Who research found the participants were significantly more empathetic towards victims’ suffering when they knew they were watching real violence rather than fictional violence?
Ramos Et Al
What percent of children are aware that vlogs are often paid to endorse products ?
47%
Who’s research found no evidence of confusion in children’s minds between real and fictional violence?
Hargrave
Who argues that, in spite of the expansion of violent media, youth violence in the USA has actually declined by 83% in the past two decades?
Ferguson
Who did the selective filter model ?
Klapper
Who did the uses and gratifications model ?
Blumer and Mcquail
Who created the reception analysis model ?
Morley
Who researched how 29 different groups, made up of people from a range of educational and class backgrounds, interpreted the content of a news programme. He concluded people chose one of three readings of the content:
1)Preferred/ dominant reading
2)Oppositional reading – A minority may oppose the story
3)Negotiated reading – reinterpret content to fit in with their own views
Morley
What is an example of HDS in America ?
Halloween War of the Worlds Panic
Who argues those who relied most on TV news of the Gulf War were more likely to favour a military rather than a diplomatic solution ?
Lyengar and Simon 1993
