booklet 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Who found magazine Jackie in the 1970s emphasised the importance of getting married whereas nowadays priorities have changed & women are faced with more positive role models within the media ?

A

Angela Mcrobbie

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2
Q

When was abortion act ?

A

1969

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3
Q

When was equal pay act ?

A

1970

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4
Q

What was women unemployment rate in 1971 ?

A

53%

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5
Q

What was women unemployment rate in 2013?

A

67%

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6
Q

Who found that girls priorities in ;
(1976): Love, Marriage, Husbands, Children, Career.
(1994): Career, Independence THEN MAYBE relationships etc.

A

Sue Sharpe

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7
Q

Who argues WC girls hold traditional aspirations of marriage and low paid jobs and this reflects the reality of the limited job opportunities available to working class girls and the fact that motherhood is a more attainable source of status for them ?

A

Diane Reay

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8
Q

What policy is for girls to get into science and engineering?

A

WISE

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9
Q

What policy is for girls to get into science and tech ?

A

GIST

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10
Q

When was education reform act ?

A

1988

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11
Q

Who says gender achievement gap is because of assessments ?

A

Gorard

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12
Q

Who suggests that girls are better at coursework because they are more organised and spend more time on work ?

A

Mitsos and Browne

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13
Q

Who says teachers are challenging gender stereotypes more than ever e.g. sexist images have been removed from text books & there is more positive female imagery in resources ?

A

Weiner

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14
Q

Who says boys get more attention as they get reprimanded more ?

A

Jayne French

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15
Q

Who found boys get more attention and it was because boys were more likely to be disciplined than girls and therefore the attention is not always productive

A

Becky Francis

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16
Q

Who said boys get more attention because boys dominate discussions
whereas girls are more likely to work quietly ?

A

Swann

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17
Q

Who found that out of 179 stories used in primary schools, females were usually represented in traditional domestic roles ?

A

Lobbann

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18
Q

Who found that girls expected reading level at 11 was 6% higher than boys ?

A

2017/ 2018 national literacy trust

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19
Q

When was the decline in heavy industries ?

20
Q

Who said decline in manual industries has lead to crisis in boys as they lack motivation ?

A

Mitsos and browne

21
Q

Who challenged the idea that female teachers can’t provide discipline that boys need ?

22
Q

Who said schools don’t nurture masculine traits such as competitiveness and leadership ?

23
Q

Who found working class boys are likely to be harassed and subjected to homophobic abuse if they appear to be “swots”?

24
Q

Who found in WC subculture, masculinity was equated with being tough and doing manual work.
School work was seen as feminine and inferior. Boys avoided hard work or risked being bullied ?

25
Who argues that as women move into the workplace, boys respond by becoming increasingly laddish to set themselves apart ?
Epstein
26
How many single parent families are female headed ?
90%
27
In what year were 15% of teachers in primary school male ?
2017
28
In 2013 how many a level physics students were male ?
79%
29
In 2013 how many a level computing students were male ?
93%
30
In 2013 how many a level sociology students were female ?
75%
31
In 2013 how many a level physics english were female ?
72%
32
In 2012 how many boys took health and social care ?
17%
33
In 2012 how many girls took health and social care ?
83%
34
In 2012 how many boys took engineering ?
97%
35
In 2012 how many girls took engineering ?
3%
36
Who says pupils see sport as a male domain so females have to cope with contradicting stereotype ?
Carrie Paethcher
37
Who said male students call girls lesbian or butch if interested in sport ?
Alison Dewar
38
Who said school reinforce hegemonic masculinity?
Connell
39
Who argues boys boast about their sexual exploits but call girls 'slags' if they don't have a steady boyfriend or dress or speak a certain way?
Sue Lees
40
Who says the male gaze is a way for boys to prove their masculinity and is often combined with telling stories of their sexual conquests. This reinforces hegemonic, heterosexual masculinity and devalues femininity and homosexuality?
Mac and Ghail
41
Who said girls faced tension between: Idealised feminine identity - loyal, non-competitive, getting along with friends. Sexualised identity - competing for boys in dating culture.
Ringrose
42
Who said girls face a risky balancing act between friends and dating as they dont want to be seen as too competitive, shamed as 'sluts' and excluded but dont want to be shamed as frigid either ?
Currie
43
Who said boys called girls slags if sexually available and drags if they weren’t ?
Sue lees
44
Who found that working class 'macho lads' were dismissive of other W/C boys who worked hard and aspired to M/C careers, referring to them as ‘dickhead achievers' ?
Mac and ghail
45
Who said male teachers told boys off for behaving like girls or gaining lower marks than girls Teachers tended to ignore boys' verbal abuse of girls ?
Chris Haywood
46
Who said male teachers' protective attitude towards female colleagues (e.g. 'rescuing' them from bad behaviour) sends the message women can't cope alone ?
Sue Askew