Booklet 10 - Urban management and the challenges of continuity and change Flashcards

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1
Q

what is deindustrialisation

A

decline of the importance in industrial activity in an economy

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2
Q

what is depopulation

A

population of an area decreases over time

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3
Q

what is political disenfranchisement

A

deprive of a political privilege (right to vote)

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4
Q

what is dereliction

A

purposeful/deliberate neglect

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5
Q

what is overheating

A

an economy experiencing a prolonged period of growth (but supply of goods cannot meet demands)

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6
Q

name 2 places that have experienced failed regeneration

A
  • wolverhampton
  • hartlepool
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7
Q

what are the major social challenges that wolverhampton and hartlepool are facing

A
  • schools are “appalling”, therefore no qualifications
  • jobs available in the area will go to outsiders with qualifications who commute
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8
Q

what are the major economic challenges that wolverhampton and hartlepool are facing

A
  • house prices are soaring
    -high unemployment rate
    -council budgets fall
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9
Q

what are the major environmental challenges that wolverhampton and hartlepool are facing

A

-wastelands
-areas are neglected = graffiti+litter

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10
Q

why does regeneration fail

A

there is no “one size fits all” approach to regeneration + lack of government resources

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11
Q

name 2 places where regeneration was successful

A
  • leeds
  • manchester
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12
Q

why was regeneration successful in leeds and manchester

A
  • manchester encouraged by a driving ability to attract young entrepreneurs
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13
Q

which 7 factors cause peoples perception of success to differ

A
  • age
  • gender
  • ethnicity
  • media coverage
  • personal attachments+experiences
  • stance towards development
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14
Q

case study: Regeneration, success or faliure?

A

The london olympics

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15
Q

economic benefits of olympics

A
  • billionx injected into the economy + many new contracts
  • increased employment
  • improved transport links
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16
Q

social benefits of olympics

A
  • many new homes, schools + health centres built
  • bigger demographic
  • gentrification
17
Q

social disadvantages of olymics

A
  • gentrification = prices become unaffordable
  • loss of community + culture shocks
18
Q

environmental benefits of olympics

A
  • new housing is more energy efficient
  • easy walk and cycle design in the city
19
Q

environmental disadvantages of olympics

A
  • 100 hectares of land must be created
20
Q
A