Booklet 1 : History Of Health Flashcards

1
Q

When was the medieval period?

A

10th - 15th Century

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2
Q

What was a Barber Surgeon?

A

A Barber who carried out minor operations.
e.g Bloodletting, Dentistry

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3
Q

When was the Norman Conquest?

A

14th October 1066

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4
Q

What is an epidemic?

A

a sudden widespread infectious disease

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5
Q

What is effluent?

A

Liquid waste

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6
Q

What is the Hippocratic Oath?

A

Oath taken by new doctors to help their patients.

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7
Q

What is in the Doctrine of Signatures?

A

States that herbs that look like parts of the body can be used by herbalists to treat those specific body parts

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8
Q

What is a cesspit?

A

A hole in the ground full of sewage

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9
Q

What is the term used to describe the burning of skin around a wound?

A

Cauterisation

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10
Q

What is the theory of the four humours

A

Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile and Black Bile, should be balanced with the body to prevent disease

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11
Q

Give 2 reasons why living in a town in the middle ages was unhealthy?

A

poor, cramped housing, human and animal waste in streets, no access to clean drinking water

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12
Q

Give 2 ways that towns tried to improve public health in the middle ages?

A

Created sewage systems as well as access to clean water

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13
Q

How did medieval people keep healthy?

A

tooth picks and mouth washes, combs and brushes, chewed fennel, bath house, drinking small ale

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14
Q

If you were poor who would treat you if you became ill?

A

Women in the household or possibly wise women

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15
Q

Name 2 ways you could be treated by a Barber Surgeon?

A

extraction of teeth, removal of moles, etc., setting of broken bones

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16
Q

How would an Apothecary treat you?

A

herbs, spices, herbal potions, use of four humours being balanced

17
Q

What did physicians use a urine chart for in the Middle Ages?

A

to diagnose illnesses

18
Q

Name 2 ways that women helped treat people in the middle ages?

A

Midwives, herbal potions, wise women

19
Q

What were Leeches used for?

A

bleeding to restore balance in the four humours

20
Q

Give 2 reasons why John Arderne was a significant English surgeon?

A

removing growth from anus, battlefield surgeon, pain killing ointment, The ‘Practice of Surgery’ book