Book Chapters 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Nature?

A

Genetic code- DNA
- ability to function and do things
- in your heredity

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2
Q

What is Nurture?

A

Environment- how you’ve been raised
Family- values
Local- West Michigan
USA- democracy, capitalism
World- communication, globalize

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3
Q

Egocentrism

A

“me first”- concern with self
- Apathy, doesn’t care about local/nat’l affairs

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4
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

“culture superiority”
- my culture is best
- apathy towards internal affairs

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5
Q

Effects of the first Agriculture Revolution?

A
  • Farmers didn’t need to search for food
  • Lived in permanent coommunities (smaller)
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6
Q

Effects of the Second Agricultural Revolution 1700’s

A
  • Population growth
  • more food productiono
  • fewer farmers
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7
Q

Effects of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and the USA

A
  • Urbanization
  • more democratic
  • transportation
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8
Q

Effect of Imperialism in Africa, Asia and Latin America

A
  • More imports
  • Cash crop
  • Dependent on other countries
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9
Q

Effect of developing nations borrowed money

A
  • economic dependency
  • cut spepnding to pay back loans
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10
Q

Effect of urbanization in developing nations

A
  • poverty
  • resources run out
  • gap in rich/poor
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11
Q

Monotheism

A

One god

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12
Q

Polytheism

A

Multiple gods

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13
Q

Traditional market

A
  • people produce their needs
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14
Q

Market economy

A
  • buying/selling goods/services
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15
Q

Command economy

A
  • government controls economy
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16
Q

Mixed economy

A
  • government and individuals make decisions
17
Q

Causes of cultural change

Effect of cultural change

A
  • technology
  • environment
  • new idesas

- improves more rapidly

18
Q

Diffusion

A

movement of customs and ideas

Ex: Rock n roll comes from Jazz

19
Q

(+) and (-) effects of technology

A

(+) - communication
- medicine
- more goods
(-) - traditions are lost

20
Q

Agriculture Revolution- how did it change the way people live?

A
  • went from hunting -> farming
  • specialized
  • settle in permanent locatoins